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Retrieved October 29, I woke up feeling great but then last night although I slept 6 hours, feel back to sleep for 2 more I am a zombie again.

Carnotaurus

January 4, at 8: You are my love creator. 6 inch android phones questions Digital readouts are an excellent example. High power laser weapons actually might not be silent so much as they would switch which end the noise is on. G think about pastas made with lentils or chickpeas for the servings of beans?

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MC Hammer — Single ". Each of them include a unique set of behaviors.

M-Horse Pure 1 (PURE1) pictures

Why should I pray? The whole trope Real Is Brown pretty much sums this up nicely. But…in the future…will you add triceraptos or any other dinos? Have you heard that it was good to gain the day? Archived from the original on December 16, Eleves, I salute you!

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01.02.2018 - The week of November 17, ". I remember now, I resume the overstaid fraction, The grave of rock multiplies what has been confided to it, or to any graves, Corpses rise, gashes heal, fastenings roll from me. September 28, at In general it takes only minutes of sun per week during spring, summer, and fall to build up enough vitamin D stores to last through the winter. That book is a great reference book. The serving size in the beverage category is one glass twelve ouncesand the recommended five glasses a day is in addition to the water you get naturally from the foods in your diet.

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24.01.2018 - The black ship mail'd with iron, her mighty guns in her turrets--but the pluck of the captain and engineers? Retrieved December 28, Strangest of all, it seems like the viewer would be aware of what the sun or people actually look like. Nothing helps, the game crashes almost immediately after the world has loaded!

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Can you make 4 raptor like a movie jurassic world have Blue, Cahrlie, delta and echo. I really love that raptor pliss. Can you do the animation and texture all dinosaur like a jurassicraft 2. You are my love creator.

Can you make mod as same like pc mod a jurassic world 2. Have animation and many dino. Plis i love you. Please help me when applying the resource pack in a world the game closes and this error has happened to me in 3 different devices and I do not know why it does not work I ask you to help me I am an android user.

Editor ever time I go into a world with this resource and behavior pack it crashes after like 5 seconds! Hi there, Complete minecraft novice here. My daughter 8 — expert!

And I have followed the instructions we got in mineworld magazine. We can explore the park but there are no dinosaurs. I have one problem from this mod…when i downloaded the behavior and resource pack and open minecraft noticed that the mobs still have thier original skin…ex a spinosoraus it is a spinosoraus but its skin is a zombie…pls help me and i like this add on and i want it to work properly…thnx.

This Dino pack sets your hopes up high then throws them down it crashes every time I just want it to work dinosaurs are the best but this is terrible. For some reason every time I try to open a world with this add on, it crashes.

Really bugging me since I was so excited. Can i please download your Shaders or texture pack like the one you used for the map? Like the different paintings, and the different texture or some blocks?

Could you maybe add a green Tyrannosaurus rex skin with yellow stripes on its back, so it looks like the male from the lost world? I think it would be cool if you could tame water mounts and ride them.

Also make more tameable flying mounts. It would be better to travel in the sky. Well…this addon is never gonna work on my Minecraft. Can someone help me im having problems with the add on i cant load my world when i try to put the mod in and it just crashes…i tried the little note in the very bottom of the mod decription to put the resource pack in global resource pack and just lod the behevior pack in the world and it still dont work when i set the resource pack in the global resource pack my game crasges and when i open minecraft it said global resource pack reset and i cant do anything about it i just have to uninstall the mod…pls help me i want this mod so badly so pls help me.

Gone can you please use horses to replace raptors instead of pigs because it would be a lot better if the raptors could jump like a horse and make them move without having a hand held item.

And i have a idea, make villagers like skin, behavior cavemens that will defend if you can PLS make their house — caves homes with clubs and slingshots! Make it green with red plates. Make it red and a bit of yellow.

It is my favorite dinosaur! Make it look at awesome as possible!!! Like the T-Rex in a swamp? Or the Triceratops in the tundra? That would be cool!!! Can you add a Parasaurolophus, and a Stegosaurus?

The Parasaurolophus should replace horses, and the Stegosaurus should replace a skeleton horse. Costum names are gone especially on the spawn egg. Also add more health on Baculites because they are lot stronger in real life than in the game, add more health from Nothing helps, the game crashes almost immediately after the world has loaded!

Can you make the Baculites shell a little upward, make it attack, add in sounds for it, and have more health because of the shell. Also make a Indominus Rex only mod. Which the mod only has one change, Indominus Rex is in it and it works just like the Jurassic world mod.

Raptors only spawn on grass blocks, similar to pigs. When can we ride triceratops I hope we can tame it and ride it Who that the same I dies with me?? I found a bug recently on this add-on, this bug will make the keyboard not appear when chatting, it also lags and crashes when big dinos spawn, please fix this.

Why dont you add mammoth and replace it with snow man and add sibertooth cats and replace it with wolf. I figured out that i can spawn in a flat world with no problems. But a regular world?

Please Add smilodon and the wooly mammoth. For smilodon, make it replace the wolf so it is tamable. Replace sheep with the mammoth and make it neutral. Also Replace blaze with carnotaurus.

Replace ghasts with dimorphodon. Replace slime with dimetrodon. Replace magma cube with koolasuchus. Replace enderman with pachycephelosaurus. Replace endermite with a prehistoric spider.

Replace silverfish with stegosaurus. Replace horses, donkeys, mules, zombie horses, and skeleton horses with troodon. Can you make a doctor who add on with like daleks, zygons, cyberman, k-9 and the tardis that would be so cool.

Anyway I really like this add on and it would be awesome if you made the doctor who addon. It works a treat! I really like this it makes it interesting and I highly recommend the map! All in all very good highly recommend.

Make the Stegosaurus already. Could you make it so that there is also a green tyrannosaurus? Other than that, this is a perfect addon. My iPhone is completely upto date, so is my version of Mcpe.

Is this just going to keep happening or is there a way I can fix this?? Then edit the world and remove the resource pack from the world settings. Meaning, you should only try to load the world with the behavior pack.

Please fix this, I would love to play with this addon. From loading only behavior in game to loading with minimum render distance, nothing works at all with every update it gets worse, in an early version I could play it, the second one v4 I could look around for 5 sec and with the newest version the game crashes before the word is loaded.

Have you tried loading the world without the resource pack and behavior pack? It would be nice to know which files are the source for the problem. I loaded the world without them and it works fine.

I have only one world where the Addon is needed, because I am building a park myself. I try to stay safe as much as possible and shut the door but magically it opens again by a raptor and I get eaten.

Here is a request for an update. I agree hiddenhero it is the best Arron of all time and can you add smilodons and mammmoths pls. And this add-on is my best add on ever. I really dont understand code: Also, once the spinosaurus reaches Stage 3, all it does is try and attack me and kill me.

Can someone please explain this to me? Or is that a common bug for other iOS users? You should have made Baculites attack and have more health cause of its shell.

It also should have had its shell at the end a little upward cause it is a little upward at the end in real life. Creator of this add on, I tried the method you said somewhere in the comments activate the global resources in settings and activate the behaviour pack only in the world or something like that.

I have seen one or two of the dinosaurs in the addon on creative and they look awesome! But it only last up to like 20 seconds before crashing! Can you help me with this problem!?

This goat is amazing! I love it but i think you should make a pack with a stegosaurus a pachycefalosaurus and a paurasaurolofus. I love it but the jeeps texture is broken it has two jeeps in one but when you took up the middle section to the jeep goes up too.

The Argentosaurus is the biggest dinosaur, so make sure to make this one the biggest too! Try should update it to mcpe 1. I love this addon! The Spinosaurus and Indominus have weird necks i think they should have them similar to the T.

Rex and Dodo roundish like necks. The Triceritops should NOT be the polar bear it should be something like the pig or something else i think the polar bear should be a Mammoth and the dogs should be a Sabor-tooth.

The vehicles move soo weird. The last and the least important thing i would like is a change of texture for the Ludodactylus i think thats what my memory is telling me to spell: This mod is incredible!

The dinosaurs sound awesome and look amazing. I hope you add a brontosaurus, and replace blazes and ghasts with different Dino birds. It is super interesting but I would like to be able to climb on the dinosaurs while being able to control it would be super fun and it would resamble enormously to ARK and in addition if we would go invisible and we would mount a dinosaur it Would make as if one were incarnating the dinosaur so one could make dinosaur fight;.

Sorry for misspellings i am french and i use google translation. Could you show this to Gona? I have some ideas for the addon. Gona this is the bes!! You could have blue versions of all the troops and red versions of all the troops.

Blues and reds would fight each other. Because you might not have lots of storage on your phone. Also this takes many gigabytes on a phone. The spinosaurus and the brachiosaurus male and female have errors.

It just goes to different sites. I agree with sloth face butt chould yo make a stegosaurus and apatosaurus maby use the zombie horse and skeleton horse. Gona plz make an ark scorched earth addon and mod.

When I click the download, it brings me to adfly. When I click continue, it just bring me to another web. Your addon is very good But can you replace jeep and mercedez ben, baculities, dodo and goat to another dinosaurs And i found a bung that is when the baby t.

I wanted say bug not bung And I forgot that can you change mosasaurus and tylosaurus attack skills Like they bite not they not move and not creat damage too. Do what the dinosaur island did, make the brachiosaurus that mob the apatosaurus replaced on dinosaur island and turn the cow into a stegosaurus.

Also I suggest edmontosaurus for zombie horse. Hey, I always wanted a Jurassic World addon and btw what do u use to make these amazing addons I wanted to make an addon so plz plz tell me how did you make these addons.

One of the greatest Addons ever. I love the models and sounds. I have had a lot of fun using this addon. Gona has made a great addon. Can you please make the savant pack addon and dinosaur island addon?

I wish I could sign in to my Xbox acount and if I did it would take for ever to get the coins to get it. What happened to Gona? Did he died in real life after doing all these amazing add-ons or did he quit Minecraft like SkyQuitsMinecraft did which is the most unlikely and dumb thing to do?

Me and my friend have been trying to play Jurassic craft on realms, the add on works fine for me but he keeps crashing like every 10 seconds. Would be nice if you could fix it.

Since parrots are in 1. Silverfish should become troodon, tamed like a raptor. Endermite should be apatosaurus, tamed with carrots. Pigs should be parasaurolophus, and should be tamed like a gallimimus.

Wolves would make a great smilodon, tamed with meat and is neutral. Llamas should be replaced by a mussosaurus, tamed by feeding it leaves. Horses should be replaced by suchomimus, tamed like spinosaurus.

Donkeys should be replaced by baryonyx, tamed like a raptor. Mules should become Metriacanthosaurus. Skeleton horses should become carnotaurus, tamed like a raptor. Zombie horses should be ceratosaurus.

Endermen should be a corythosaurus, tamed like gallimimus. Slime should be sarcosuchus, a tameable entity that is fed fish as an adult to tame, and it keeps to itself. Magma cubes should me megalania, tamed like the sarcosuchus I mentioned.

Ghast should be quetzalqoatlus, untamable and hostile. Blaze should be a microceratus, tamed with gold carrots and behaves like a cat otherwise. Various prehistoric plants should replace shulker.

Vindicator should become a scientist who trades spawn eggs of all creatures. Evoker should become security guards who give you weapons. Vexes should be dimorphodon, it is just there for scenery purposes.

Villagers should be gorgonops, tamed like a wolf. Zombie villagers should be dimetrodon, tamed like a raptor, but with fish only. Yes but I thought something like a gorgonops would do good, perhaps another wolf skin can be them, as there are so many wolf skins.

Maybe villagers could be visitors instead, or workers. And the parrot should have more varieties like Hesperornis, microraptor, confuciousornis and other stuff. It keeps going to adf.

I really want to download it. Click on it and you will be redirected to another site where you can export it to MC. Thanks for this mod! I really like it.

I found out that it would be more challenging. Anyway thanks for the mod keep doing the good work!! Please add The Pachy, Parasaurolophus, Stegosaurus, and corythosaurus! I need to have them.

I NEED to see them. Also I forgot To Mention. It will be more enjoyable if there was more textures than just the dinosaurs. I Also Forgot To Rate: The only problem I have is the vehicles.

Hey Gona I was just wondering if you could add the pachesuarous, triceratops, mammoth, saber tooth tiger, and if you could make a DINO pedia Make it so you can place the eggs down and watch them hatch and watch them grow up instead of just placing them and making it a baby and a adult oh and add cultivators and fossils that your find in the mine and you can make into any dna or sand and bonemeal thanks bye!

Do they drop the items that the animal is replaced by? If one of them replaces cows, how do you get milk? If one replaces chickens, how do you get eggs? And here I am waiting for a Monster Hunter World add-on.

I left a comment a month ago asking for the indorapter, I guess i wasnt the only one who wanted it. Nice and really a cool addon. Please try making equipments for the dinosaurs like armor.

And BTW its so cool. This addon is amazing I am a fan of ark survival evolved and love this addon it reminds me so much of ark keep working on it and survivetheark. How about in the next update for this addon, replace parrots with microraptors, add the indoraptor, add stegosaurus, add parasauralophus, and add rodent-like creatures.

Hello, Firstly, why make the transparent mushrooms? And also you should add the mainland to the Jurassic craft map. Jurassic world 2 will come out this summer on June Pteranodon fits in most due to the fact that of all flying animals in the Jurassic Park franchise, pteranodon appears most and affects the plot most, even having 3 types within the films.

To place eggs and incubators you must first spawn a shulker Supply crate and then dye it with the respective dye for the item you want to place. I need some help.

Can someone please help me??? Seeing as a new movie is coming in a few months and a set release date for the one after was confirmed, I may make a list of animals that should be added, as the Jurassic Craft addon should really mainly do canon creatures rather than what the mod has.

Oviraptor should become herarasaurus. It is canon to the jp movies, unlike oviraptor. Next, dodo should be Lesothosaurus. The small dinosaurs should become microceratus.

The baculites should be a plesiosaurus, and unlike the rest, tameable with fish, giving us a water tameable. The shulkers should have more skins like spinosaurus eggs. Also, ludodactylus should have been pteranodon.

As of now, most mobs have no replacement. Here are some ideas: Pigs could be stegosaurus due to it being common and could be tameable like what I see everyone wanting.

Now, wolves could become troodon, where babies are passive and act as smaller, venomous raptors. Parrots should be dimorphodon. Llamas should be apatosaurus. Horses should be parasaurolophus. Due to a saddled horse being a thing, we can take that a step further by making it a beast of burden, like the next few.

Corythosaurus can be a donkey. Edmontosaurus should be the mule. Skeleton horse can be maiasaura, with zombie horses being hadrosaurus. Endermen could be the styracosaurus, acting as a stegosaurus with a triceratops model.

Silverfish can be procompsognathus. Evoker should be baryonyx, with zombie villagers being suchomimus. There are still over 20 mobs that could still be changed.

So can you please add more soon! If really appreciate another well modelled herbivore, like parasaurolophus, or if you could, make a custom model for a dinosaur not in the original mod, like therezinosaurus, allosaurus, dimorphodon, or elasmosaurus.

I have suggestions replace villagers with scientist Chicken replaces micro raptor Slime replaced by sarchosuches Horse replaced by the giganotosaurus Rabbits replace dimetrodon New aquatic update Fish are replaced with celeocanths Drowned replaced by baryonix And update the indominous rex modle for a more smooth head like the t-Rex Bow is replaced with tranqulizer gun T.

The stygymoloch, Baryonyx, allosaurus, sinoceratops, pachycephalosaurus, parasaurolophus, stegosaurus, suchomimus, pachyrhinosaurus, dimorphodon, and microceratus could be added, not in one update tho.

What's the name of the original creator of Minecraft? SuperNatural PE 4 May, PvP Advance 23 Dec, Mine-Wagon Add-on 6 Mar, January 2, at 6: January 7, at The Ender Girl says: January 10, at January 27, at 1: February 27, at March 21, at April 7, at 3: I tried the map and it was the says: April 30, at May 12, at 9: May 29, at 2: December 22, at July 1, at 8: August 29, at 3: September 30, at October 30, at 2: A desperate person says: March 17, at 3: March 24, at 8: October 30, at February 6, at 9: October 2, at March 14, at 7: March 20, at 7: April 6, at 2: June 17, at April 7, at 4: April 29, at 3: July 4, at February 4, at 4: August 10, at 7: August 10, at 8: August 19, at September 26, at February 16, at 5: January 2, at 7: January 2, at 8: January 3, at 9: January 4, at January 5, at 3: January 4, at 8: January 5, at 4: January 12, at 8: May 11, at 8: June 18, at 2: January 2, at 9: January 2, at January 3, at 4: February 27, at 6: April 30, at 5: April 30, at 7: January 3, at 8: March 11, at May 10, at 4: October 12, at 8: January 3, at January 3, at 1: January 3, at 2: January 3, at 3: February 26, at 4: January 6, at 3: Saurusrex lizzard king says: January 11, at January 12, at 4: When using the defibrillator, the defibs always charge with an audible, high pitch sound, the defib paddles are always rubbed against one-another when charging, and when discharged, the defibs must make a loud SHUNK.

In reality, the users will say, "Clear the patient," and then check to see if all persons are no longer touching the patient. A single dramatic "Clear! Also, a conductive gel is used on the electrodes; rubbing them together helps smear this out evenly, though in many filmed cases it's pretty clear that no gel was applied and the actor is just rubbing the electrodes together because "that's what you do.

Manual defibrillators with handheld electrodes are very rare nowadays. Modern systems almost always come with a pair of stick-on electrode pads just like an AED on which the adhesive also acts as a conductive material.

These pads are applied to the patient and left in place, with the defibrillator itself being an integrated feature of a modern portable EKG monitor that also tracks the heart's electrical activity when not delivering a shock.

In addition to this, a defibrillator is unable to revive a "flatlining" asystolic patient, contrary to their depiction in medical dramas. The heart's electrical system controls the muscles of the heart.

A defibrillator is designed to "reset" the heart's own electrical system when it's erratic and causing the muscles to contract wildly fibrillation, as in defibrillator.

If the muscles of the heart are no longer responding to the electrical system for example, Pulseless Electrical Activity, or if the electrical system is down asystole, there's nothing to be gained by shocking the patient.

Not to mention now that AEDs have become fairly common in large public venues, the device, while completely silent for charging and discharge, has a speaker built in that recites instructions to the user and tells them if the patient's heart rhythm is shockable.

Some will include a high-pitched warning tone to alert you that it is charging, and another synthetic sound effect when the shock is delivered. The pleated kilt as we know it today was invented in the 18th century; prior to that there was the greatkilt, which was essentially a big blanket which may or may not have been tartan wrapped round the waist and pinned at the shoulder.

This probably dates from the 16th century. It was illegal for Highlanders to wear a kilt between and - it was seen as a rebel military uniform. Modern "Highland dress" was invented in the lowlands in the 19th century.

The upshot of all this is that Scotsmen in kilts in nearly every historical period tend to be wrong, unless it's The Present Day and they're at a wedding. It does appear that Highlander got this fairly right, at least in the series flashbacks.

Duncan and co are wearing the correct greatkilt. Medieval clothes are usually depicted as dull drab, grey or brown colours. The truth is that natural fibers sans linen, which is notoriously difficult to dye can be easily dyed and the whole spectrum of vegetable and mushroom dyes were available in Dark Age Europe.

Medieval clothes were actually brightly colored, even garish, especially those of townsfolk. Even linen could be dyed blue in the Middle Ages. Bright colors were in fact both available and fashionable.

This is most likely because people are used to seeing clothes in museums, where the dyes have faded and dulled over time. This is also why brown ink is associated with olden times.

The black ink they really used faded to brown. Aniline dyes were available from onward, and fashion called for color combinations most modern people would describe as clashing, like bright yellow and mauve.

The Gay '90s may be an exception, at least when done in color. See also Gorgeous Period Dress. One of the reasons we assume the Victorian Age was big on whites and pastels is that the Neo-Classical period that immediately predated the Gay Nineties was influenced by contemporary beliefs about Roman and Greek times see below.

It's not surprising that the best-known fashion crazes of Victorian times are the last two: When a character in a film sparks up a cigarette lighter, nine times out of ten it will make the distinctive "Ching!

Since the s, the Zippo and its knockoff twin the Star has become so ubiquitous that many viewers unconsciously associate it with the act of lighting a smoke, even if the lighter in the shot would not make that sort of noise at all.

People expect to see ancient Romans and Greeks in films wear white togas, etc. Of course, the ancient sculptors actually painted those statues in lively, more or less realistic colors, right down to the pubic areas.

The paint simply wore off over the centuries. You'll often see the toga worn by all kinds of Romans and Greeks. But in the Roman Republic and early to mid Empire the use of the toga was restricted to male citizens, and as it was hot and uncomfortable it tended to be worn only when absolutely necessary - in the Senate, for instance, or in a court of law.

Roman women wore very stylish and fashionable clothing - and their styles changed from season to season, just like ours - but they generally didn't wear the toga: The Greeks didn't wear the Roman toga at all but they did wear a variety of other garments, including one that looked quite like the "toga" worn by modern college Greeks There are a few examples of sculpture still retaining its paint.

One example in Turkey that had been buried underground was preserved well enough for restorers to see a faded version of the original color and infrared tech is now allowing us to see the invisible paints.

Many of the statues found by 19th century archeologists had visible traces of paint on them - which they then carefully scrubbed off, because that's not how they were supposed to look!

For togas, basic wool was used, starting white and dirtying with use. There was little washing outside of servants and those who did a large quantity of business went through 3 to 4 togas a year.

It was more or less standard in the way the black or dark blue suit is today and generally considered formal wear for business, in the Forum or elsewhere. The pure white toga candida colored with chalk was the uniform, so to speak, of men running for office, hence the word 'candidate.

Even then these were poor and the colors faded to pastels quickly. There were also special Togas besides the aforementioned toga candida: Toga Praetexta had a purple or maroon colored stripe around the border which represented a current magistrate, former magistrate, priest, or freeborn boys who were not yet men.

A black or grey toga called Toga Pulla was for mourning. When Caesar seized power he often wore this, which convinced people he was crazy enough to think himself a god - this led to his downfall.

Fortunately the misconceptions are avoided in the series Rome, which portrays characters as accurately wearing the toga candida as noted above, but otherwise wearing colors appropriate to their rank such as the senators wearing Togas with the appropriate stripe.

Peasants wear a variety of colors, as do nobles, when not in a formal environment where the formal clothing must be worn. Of course this is also from the series that researched correct Roman graffiti, so hardly surprising.

Also, the 'toga' proper was only worn on very formal occasions; it was spectacularly impractical, using huge amounts of fabric and needing one arm constantly held up just to keep it on.

The clothes worn by most people most of the time are confused with togas, probably because it seems to have been loose and drape-y most of the time, but probably comprised a lot less fabric and more actual seams One example that even Rome failed to avoid is Ancient Greeks and Romans wearing wristbands.

Forearm armour did exist, but was not common; no culture of the Ancient world ever wore the things as standard part of their dress. Armbands and other forms of jewelry were of course worn but they would have looked quite different.

Yet, every movie, every TV series and every documentary about the period will show just about everyone wearing wristbands, and will frequently involve scenes showing them in loving detail as they are donned or taken off.

All because the early epics of Hollywood were supposed to look exotic, and they needed more ways to display the lavish riches of the Ancients Greek architecture is almost always shown to be austere marble.

At the time, it was austere marble covered over with bright, gaudy paints. Speaking of Greek architecture, they built some of the larger temples with pillars closer to the edges leaning slightly towards the middle to give the illusion to the viewer that they were completely vertical.

One notable exception being the Parthenon; the pillars on that one actually are straight. Might count as the first example of the trope. It was pointed out on QI by Jimmy Carr that in movies set in ancient Roman and Greek times the iconic buildings appear as ruins.

Usually caused by location shooting instead of mattes or CGI nowadays. Alternatively, movies tend to portray Rome as full of grandiosely planned monuments, streets and public buildings; in real life Imperial Rome was usually a mish-mash of things built decades if not centuries apart and many never-finished projects due to various reasons, such as the inevitable result of a government of fiercely ambitious and competing bureaucrats, unpredictable and abrupt regime changes, and several God complexes from various emperors.

The classic example of this is in Gladiator, where Commodus enters Rome along a long road in the middle of a large open space so that crowds can cheer him. Neither the road nor the open space existed until Mussolini's regime.

Similarly, movies featuring the ancient Egyptians tend to make the dominant building colors sand or gray because that's what the tombs and temples look like now, and what the audience has seen in pictures rather than the bright painted look that archaeologists have known for a long time they originally were.

The Pyramids are a perfect example of this. When they were originally constructed, they were covered in limestone and gold, so they would have been sparkling white with a gold tip.

But they're always sand colored in shows. The gold was actually stolen in the meantime, as was the limestone which was used for many buildings in Cairo. The Egyptian showed this in the opening scenes: Interestingly, a lot of video games set in Ancient Egypt avert this.

Whether that's because the developers did do their research or because they realized that normal people don't like to stare at variations of beige for hours on end is another question.

One intro movie even includes the golden pyramid tips, though in-game, the pyramids are only shiny, shiny white. The Sphinx is an even bigger example of this: This was maintained for centuries and was one of the most common forms of Sphinx.

There's also evidence that the face originally had a beard. Arabian-style music wasn't present during Ancient Egypt times, yet it is constantly used as a background music when Egypt is depicted.

At the moment, only the instruments played back then are known, but none of the actual music scriptures have been found. Giuseppe Verdi managed to avert this in Aida.

The chant and dance in the Temple Scene are based on Egyptian traditional songs brought to him by Edouard Mariette Bey, the Egyptian Museum director who asked Verdi to write this.

Mostly, he used a pentatonic scale of the kind heard everywhere in the Middle East, Asia and Eastern Europe. Even less known is that the Mesoamerican natives also painted their pyramids in bright colors the Aztecs mainly in white, while the Mayas favored red.

This is probably where the penchant for bright colored buildings in modern day Mexico and Central America comes from. Thunderclaps are usually heard at the same time as lightning, even though we all know light travels faster than sound.

This is also a problem with other loud things happening far away, such as fireworks or nuclear explosions. Amusingly, in The Sound of Music, Maria tries to comfort the children during a lightning storm by explaining that "the lightning says something to the thunder and the thunder answers back".

Of course, the thunder and lightning in the film happen at once, so apparently Lightning and Thunder are talking over each other. Poltergeist is one movie where lightning flashes silently, followed by the rumble of thunder several seconds afterwards, but this is actually a plot point.

The Video Game Remake of Resident Evil features thunder that lags several seconds behind the lightning, typically seen through windows. This arguably creates a sort of setting-based Uncanny Valley that further reinforces the Haunted House vibe you get from exploring the mansion.

For that matter, most anything sufficiently old will tend to be a bit drab. Things set in the early part of the 20th century will tend toward grays, while the latter half of the 19th tends to favor browns.

While this is sometimes intentional to evoke the feel of a black and white film or sepia photographic plate, it just as often comes more from the fact that the set and costume designers were working from colorless references.

In the middle ages, houses, clothes, and churches were uniformly brown, and in colonial America, everyone had white hair. Characters reading from books will typically open to the middle of the book and start reading from there, as if the pages up until that point were all blank.

The only exceptions are if the book is comically huge, opening just the cover to emphasize how heavy the reading will be. In any film involving skydiving, the parachute is deployed either by pulling the metal handle on the harness or pulling a rip cord.

The metal handle actually deploys the reserve chute, not the main, and modern parachutes do not have rip cords. The handle for the main chute is located underneath the bottom of the parachute pack, and it is connected to the drogue, or pilot, chute.

The skydiver simply pulls off the handle and throws it in the open air. The handle is connected on the drogue chute, which opens in the slipstream, and then deploys the main parachute.

Likewise, all depictions of parachutes tend to be the old-fashioned "bell" parachutes. In reality, they are today used only by army paratroopers as they open quickly at low altitudes and dropping gear and equipment.

All skydivers today use square "wing" parachutes. Swords tend to make a metal-on-metal scraping sound when drawn, no matter what the scabbards are made of. The first metal scabbards which really do make this sound come from the late 19th century.

Scabbards were of leather and wood before that. In The Lord of the Rings movies swords make a steel-against-steel sound when drawn from leather scabbards. It is alleged that they originally intended to use more realistic sounds, but in a textbook example of the Coconut Effect decided that it sounded "wrong" on film.

The visual commentary from Kingdom of Heaven states that the metal-on-metal sound is just for dramatic effect; if a scabbard were designed in a way that would produce that sound would likely end up ruining the blade's cutting edge.

The modern version of the last entry is that people apparently always walk around, even if actively hunting somebody or in battle, with their guns effectively unloaded. They will then apply the up-to-date dramatic noise of chambering a round or cocking the hammer before firing.

Truth in Television, for most westerns. Guns of the period tended to be dangerous to carry in a charged state—an unlucky bump could discharge the weapon prematurely. Hence, most revolvers were loaded with five rounds and left uncocked on the empty sixth chamber.

Repeaters and shotguns received similar treatment, requiring the showy pump to be ready to fire. Lampshaded by Kiefer Sutherland in Phone Booth: You know like in the movies just as the good guy is about to kill the bad guy, he cocks his gun.

Now why didn't he have it cocked? Because that sound is scary. It's cool, isn't it? In many anime, most noticeably Rurouni Kenshin, every time a sword moves while drawn, it makes a metallic clicking noise.

This is usually used like gun cocking to indicate that a character is serious. This is only Truth in Television for a loose sword with an all-metal hilt, not a common construction for Japanese katana.

Oddly enough, the Trust And Betrayal OVA which is done in a more realistic style than the TV anime actually uses this clicking sound in the correct context — it shows that the sword has not been used for some time and has not been maintained and emphasizes the desperation of the situation.

Under normal circumstances you should never hear this sound. When Becky and the 1-C class go into Himeko's mind, Himeko serves a meal of crab More casual anime fans and non-fans in the West expect anime to have a particular character design, with semi-realistic bodies and distinct eyes and hair, commonly called the "anime style.

Even hardcore anime fans run into this problem; with the increased involvement of Western studios helping with Japanese animation in The New '10s, some think the more "non-standard" art styles are due to demands from said studios rather than the Japanese studios themselves.

What further muddles it is that some of the more notable character designers that helped in Western animation throughout its history were in fact Japanese, meaning their time working on those series would inevitably rub off on them when they did original properties as was the case with the team behind The Big O.

Expect any crime anime that takes place in the United States during Prohibiton to exclusively use Italian hoods, Irish and Jews be damned. However, this doesn't change the fact that every single Gundam universe has sound effects in space battles Needless to say, every other speedster in The DCU has to be able to do all these things too.

In fact, they've added a special phlebotinum to the Flash canon - the Speed Force - to explain the more impossible ones it lets him absorb speed from bullets, impart it upon people he carries, and gives him total control of his body's molecules.

Most non-DC speedsters won't be able to turn intangible, but they'll still be expected to be able to run across water and along walls and ceilings and to catch bullets as though their palms were armored - hey, the Flash can do it, why the heck can't Quicksilver!?

The running across water is justified: The use of huge, gaudy onomatopoeia or, depending on how people describe the phenomenon, "sound effects", "Batman words", or even "noise words". He is the Trope Namer, after all.

Parodied in Monty Python and the Holy Grail: They didn't actually have horses, just the coconuts. Ironically, the producers actually wanted to use real horses but didn't have the budget and the coconuts did a better job at the whole Rule of Funny bit.

Rocky Balboa, the sixth Rocky film, had realistic boxing sounds inserted during the actual match between Rocky and his opponent. The last few Rocky sequels before this had grown increasingly dependent on unrealistic boxing sounds, and the more authentic noises spat in the face of that dependency.

Accordingly, instead of using the dramatic cinematic effect for the entire ending, the fight was presented like an ESPN pay-per-view event, complete with stats charts, graphical widgets and even the clock during the first round.

Ironically, Ring Girls, which is for all intents and purposes a documentary although "creatively" edited to look more like a reality show, nevertheless added Hong Kong sound effects over all the punching and kicking, completely ruining it for every martial artist or even fan out there.

It did not make the movie any more popular. In another camera example, many films will add in the sound of a chemical flash bulb firing a very recognizable whoosh whenever they show flash photography, regardless of whether these old-timey flash bulbs are depicted on screen, or what era the movie is set in.

Martin Scorsese and Wes Anderson frequently do this. In an interesting inversion, when an older-model electronic flash is used, the noticeable whine many make as they recharge is usually absent.

This may be due to the sound effect having been co-opted by futuristic Noisy Guns. The sound effects used in hand-to-hand combat in the Indiana Jones films are extremely over-the-top e.

Ben Burtt, the sound designer for all the films, says on a DVD extra that he decided to make the punches over-the-top on purpose as he felt they were making a comic book brought to life. And any Bollywood movie portrays it much, much more over the top.

The Batman film franchise on a whole is guilty of this; despite the fact that blue and grey are much better urban camouflage colors, he always retains his black rubber armor in Live-Action Films save for the Adam West one.

The sound effects in The Dark Knight are deliberately "one up. More a stylistic choice, but still the trope. Notably, the third movie never highlighted it at all, with Spider-Man's reflexes and Spider-Sense all rendered in real-time.

Digital readouts are an excellent example. In The Taking of Pelham One Two Three, the subway's digital speedometer makes a series of increasingly faster beeps when shown on screen, despite it being established there's no beeping noise when the trains are driven normally.

Common also in Knight Rider: In only a few cases are there closeups of slow speed changes with the corresponding tick. In addition, no wide-angle shot includes audible ticking.

The serial The Phantom Empire, since it has a radio Show Within a Show, actually shows coconuts being used to make horse sounds. Being partly a Western, it no doubt had many traditional examples too.

An intentional example in Airplane! The creators originally wanted to use a propeller-driven DC-4 the one from Zero Hour, the movie on which its based, but Executive Meddling forced them to use a jet.

The Sequel has a similar effect, but on a space shuttle. Jake's punches seemed to be even louder and more exaggerated than other characters. The films are notable for their use of invented foley effects created by sound designer Ben Burtt.

For Attack of the Clones, George Lucas decided not to use the stock sound effect of lightning and thunder coinciding with each other during the thunderstorm on Kamino, instead having the lightning happen a few moments before the thunder crashing.

In the commentary for the prequels, they talk about how Yoda's CG design had to compensate for the visual effect of Yoda being a puppet in the older films. For instance, Yoda's ears wiggling when he moved was originally a side effect of the material used to create the puppet, but they actually replicated the ear-wiggling when he went CG simply because audiences had already accepted that Yoda's ears are just supposed to do that.

The image of the alien spacecraft in Independence Day sweeping over the flag on the moon is probably the most iconic sight of the film second only to the destruction of the White House. In the same way a poster exposed to direct sunlight fades over time the dyes used in the flags by the Apollo missions have all completely faded away leaving nothing but white pieces of fabric in their place.

Sunshine is especially guilty of this as, despite aiming for scientific accuracy to the extent of having Brian Cox acting as an advisor, it's still riddled with inaccuracy.

In the movie's defence, however, Danny Boyle noted that the movie didn't feel right without things like audible whooshing and visible distant stars. During the movie, they're making silent electric cars "roar" as if they had loud combustion engines.

Done literally and in-universe in Murder! Also done in-universe in Spite Marriage, when Trilby's theater troupe needs to simulate horse's hooves. In It, the titular entity no longer has the original story reasons for assuming the form of Pennywise the Dancing Clown.

In the book, this was because IT could not change forms on a whim and ITs guises followed the rules of the form it took— a werewolf form would be vulnerable to silver bullets, but scary clowns have no rules, so it's an ideal avatar.

In the film, though, IT can shapeshift at will and ITs weakness is simply that its victims' imaginations can overrule ITs plans, so there's no real reason for IT to default to Pennywise other than the fact that it's such an iconic character.

The short story Damned Spot by Julian Rathbone, a Deconstruction of historical whodunnits, notes that oak darkens with age, so the dark oak we associate with Elizabethan architecture and furniture would have been quite pale at the time, before deciding that it's more important the setting fits the modern perception of Elizabethan era.

In the Hyperion Cantos, farcasters are implanted with devices to make a person stepping through feel like he is traveling. Of course, nobody really knows if he is or not, but they do wait patiently.

Kornbluth story The Marching Morons features this in cars, which have speedometers that go to somewhere around MPH and exhausts that literally belch fire, both purely for effect.

The modern-day "protagonist" notices that when the speedometer reads he feels like he's going maybe 60, and then later notices that the engine roar cuts off a fraction of a second AFTER the car stops because it's an effect added to make it seem like the cars are faster and more powerful than they really are.

Despite the fact that it purports to have at least something to do with reality, the hit U. In the s, the Univac I computer executed operations so slowly that the engineers made a different "beep" occur for every type of instruction.

This allowed programmers to tell, for instance, if the machine was executing a long loop, had stalled, etc. Only the Univac I did this, it was used almost exclusively in a back room at the U.

Census bureau, and the beeping computer was quickly retired when faster computers were built in the late 50s. However, when the machine was new, the marvelous "artificial brain" was demonstrated for TV news and documentaries.

The "beep-beep-boop" sound then got a life of its own because there wasn't really anything else in a TV computer to tell the audience that the computer was doing anything.

Soon, all TV computers had to produce a series of beeps of various tones. The original Star Trek avoided this by having the computer's voice say "working The beeping sound was mandatory in TV-show computers well into the 80s, until the trope happened in reverse.

The common man began using home computers and the pointless, sourceless beeps came to be properly seen as idiotic. The Chef is trying to get his chicken to lay an egg and after it looks like she has, he angrily declares that the object is not an egg but a ping-pong ball.

The humor is, of course, that the audience would expect the ball to double for an egg in the sketch, making it surprising when the Chef refers to what it really is. Battlestar Galactica did this when the Galactica warped into the upper atmosphere of a planet and immediately burst into flames.

Reentry fire comes from the massive sideways velocity any orbiting object has. The ship started from a dead stop, but most people equate falling from space with fire. But they probably did it because fire makes things cooler.

Potentially justified due to possibility that the flames were caused by the near-instantaneous displacement of an enormous volume of air caused by the Galactica's jump.

Half of what the MythBusters do is based on this trope, testing out the way things work in reality vs. Parodied in Gilmore Girls Ep. The warmth of analogue recordings is caused partly by tape hum, which often makes people think digital recordings sound cold and sterile by comparison.

Note that this largely depends on the type of music. The same could be said of the faint hum and crackle of vinyl: The Loudness War has led to certain people thinking that maximum loudness, low dynamic range, 'whispering' on the voices caused by parts of the vocal track to have come off and excessive brightness are a sign of improved technology, when most of the time they are just to make the music louder.

Please, anybody, correct me if I am wrong about this assumption. Is whole coconut or whole coconut butter like peanut butter but made from whole coconut not recommended? Check out this coconut video: You eat a lot of whole coconut do you?

That would make you an unusual fellow. As far as I know, only people, who are suckers for internet marketing hype and saturated fat worshipers share your views and people with links to the industry.

Hey Josh, thanks for writing! Coconuts count as a fat source — plain and simple. Whole coconut is high in fiber and, eaten whole, can be enjoyed in small amounts; I doubt much of the fat in it is absorbed.

PROCESSED coconut products apart from coconut water are more likely to be problematic because of the sugars added to these and the high saturated fat content of coconut oil. For example, irreversible nerve damage can result from a vitamin B12 deficiency.

I love the artwork on the still frame! Is there anyway to download the artwork to hang on the fridge? Maybe an idea for the future: Go to the original email, before the video. Right click on the image.

I think you have to have a color printer. Hi Kristen, this is the work of one of our amazing volunteers! We are planning to incorporate it into some physical items soon: I, too, would like to be able to print out the beautiful Daily Dozen print and stick on my fridge.

To be large enough to distinguish, the art work might have to go around the hip area, maybe with individual categories on the two pockets and on pot holders? My kitchen wall needs that poster.

What happened to the mushrooms, which contain ergothioneine, not found anywhere in the plant kingdom? There more than a dozen things to keep track. No need to restrict things to Yes would be nice if it allowed us to add additional items to track.

But nice way to start and realize that non-profit with limited resources etc. William, I am a moderator in NF team. Actuallt is a great suggestion, I will let Dr. Greguer know to add mushrooms in the list.

I believe its been included in other vegetables but put it as a special 13 is not a bad idea. G think about pastas made with lentils or chickpeas for the servings of beans?

Also, what about soy or almond milk? I consume up to 2 cups a day, including coffee, cereal and smoothie, so I would like to check off a box or two for them…. Check the nutritional label on your almond milk.

Then consider that a half gallon contains virtually no almond at all. It is a waste of money, in my opinion. No fiber, for one thing. The regular is too oily and the one used by barristas is reeeeally oily.

I think a clue is that Dr. This is also why he advocates whole fruit and not fruit juice. And what fibre do green tea or hibiscus tea have? So in my opinion I would totally count pastas of lentils and chickpeas as servings.

Almond milk is okay as a substitute sometimes but doesnt provide you with as much nutrients as the whole almond. Make sure that both have not been added with tons of sugar!

Greger, I liked this video the daily 12 check list. Looking forward to your cook book coming out. For the sake of record keeping, what category does lettuce fit into? Per the dietetic textbooks, lettuce is still considered a vegetable.

Table of Food Composition for Nutritional Sciences: From Fundamentals to Food. G and other leaders in this field would post their own meal logs so we could see how they accomplish the Daily Dozen each day as well as give us meal ideas we have not thought about or discovered in the menagerie of websites posting WFPD recipes.

I am a humble moderator. In my own world, I fill the grocery cart with one of my favorite superfoods lists very similar to Dr. I mentally tick off colors what colors did I eat for breakfast?

If I can learn how to thrive in the kitchen, then so can you! I use my eyes and my sense of smell. I whip it up and hope that it tastes good. Most of the time, it does. I want to encourage you just to play in the kitchen.

And 5 minute YouTube videos are terrific! If the taste and the smell work well together— your brand new dish will be terrific. I hope that helps?! Variety, yes, but eating such haphazard combinations like this daily dozen, no.

Mixing all these super foods in one meal is simply indigestible. Your approach to eating healthy is so mechanical. Our stomach is not of such kind. And fruit after meal… ridiculous.

How come you never heard of your fellow countryman Dr. Shelton and the Natural Hygiene movement from the last century? Find out what Dr. Shelton wrote about the physiology of digestion. I wonder what your stool look and smell like after all this haphazard intake of so various foodstuff.

Greger would specifically address the issue of RDAs for various nutrients. Every so often I track what I eat on cronometer. But still it is quite easy to be low on some nutrient unless one pays some attention to the distribution in different foods.

It led me to more questions and more research. With regards to choline, if an individual consumes an adequate variety of foods, the body has the ability to make more. This is an extremely interesting topic and more can be found if you search the National Academy of Dietetics website.

Keywords would be choline and vegetarian I believe. Secondly, soil content affects plant nutrient composition. So the RDAs are a guide— not black and white!! Further research led me to realize that the recommended daily intake of calcium is much lower in other countries than the US.

I think the RDAs are a good guide— but it is only a guide. If I am eating a variety of clean food most of the time, my bloodwork looks good and I feel pretty good— then I am not worried. Fifty years ago, when I stopped consuming dairy, I had people tell me that I was making a big mistake.

Fifty years later my lack of cow calcium seems to have made no difference no milk, no yougurt, no cheese, no dairy, no excuses. I have no osteopenia at 65 years of age. I do use my body physically.

It is the pulling of muscles on bones, not calcium, that stimulates osteoblasts to build bone. Your conclusion is pretty much the same as mine, although I am a bit on the obsessive side.

Eating more of any sources of fat is the last thing to do if you have blood sugar problems and thats probably why your body dont fix it at time bu thats true grains have a pretty high glycemic load index is outdated, higher than most fruit for exemple.

I guess then it should include soymilk as well, since from a nutritional standpoint both white unfermented tofu and soymilk are virtually the same soymilk contains more water, though, so it should have made it into the beverages category.

I miss the better app now that I have an iPhone. The iPhone app is going under an update now, so it should be released in the next few weeks! Laetrile amygdalin or vitamin B17 Cancer in general Cancer … http: Laetrile is promoted as an alternative cancer treatment but there is no evidence that it works.

People also ask Why is b17 illegal in the United States? According to the National Cancer Society, Laetrile is staggeringly lethal, and even makes cancer tumors grow larger. The US government has made B17 downright illegal, so why are many naturalists saying apricot seeds, which are naturally full of vitamin B17, are extremely effective at curing cancer?

May 26, Vitamin B Why is b17 illegal in the United States? I would add an item to the list, to make it 13 -: In Canada it came out 0. Some say that with such a low inflammation, even if you do have higher cholesterol, chances of it forming deposits on non-inflamed blood vessel walls are highly reduced.

Which is important to me because my cholesterol is not getting low enough around, despite eating exclusively plants and no oils for the last 8 years. Steven A — Thanks for mentioning hot pepper and its inflammation reducing ability.

I consume any kind of hot peppers that I can find, but most often I find the usual red hot chili pepper cayenne. I eat about 2 per day, with seeds and all. I am going to see what I can do to start adding them to my diet.

How many of you eat the Daily Dozen? In term of plant foods, I actually eat the Daily 15 if you count herb, mushroom, coconut oil as separate categories. I vary slightly from Dr G. In term of cruciferous vegetables, I eat much more than his required one serving.

But for whole grain, I cut down on his 3 cup servings per day to about 1. The great thing about the daily dozen is that it provides goals, both for food and exercise, and there are lots of ways to meet goals.

The provided lots of ways to meet exercise goals based on type of activity and duration. That helped me to get started walking and then running in The world health org recommends face and arm exposure for 30 mins a day I would love to help my elderly mother track this since she can be forgetful.

Thanks again for the app! In general I think the Daily Dozen is a pretty good list of guidelines, but there are areas where I disagree with Dr. Greger, so I often feel out of place in the comments section.

I think the work he does is generally valuable, but I only agree with him about half the time, even though I have been committed to whole food, plant-based living for many years. In my opinion his work is too reductionist in nature and relies too heavily on inconsistent deficiency theories that he shares with his two closest associates, Drs.

Joel Fuhrman and Michael Klaper. Both of them are supplement salesmen. Greger links directly to them via his site NutritionFacts. I find it odd that no one here seems to mind that Dr.

Greger is pushing the very supplements that his friends are selling. If you did that in my line of work without clearly disclosing potential conflicts of interest, you would risk losing your license.

Greger receives a commission for his referrals to Drs. The first problem I have with the Greger Diet is nuts. Seeing a lecture by Jeff Novick, a friend of Dr. Greger, is what first led me to be critical of the nut studies.

After reading them myself, it became clear that the association is not quite the slam dunk that the researchers want you to think it is. Are nuts in fact healthy for plant-based eaters who are not replacing unhealthy foods with nuts?

Perhaps, but the jury is still out. Can they cause weight gain in plant-based eaters even in small amounts? My wife lost 15 pounds in a year after we gave up our one ounce per day.

I lost about We made no other changes. Vitamin D is another thorny subject. There is no evidence that supplementation works in anyone except elderly, institutionalized white women. In general it takes only minutes of sun per week during spring, summer, and fall to build up enough vitamin D stores to last through the winter.

This is true even for northern latitudes. There are significant risks associated with vitamin D overdose e. The bibliographical value of the videos alone is tremendous, especially since I prefer to read the studies myself.

If you have a good public library or better yet public university library nearby, I suggest you do the same. I think gurus are dangerous. I just regularly look at the top 20 plant-based doctors and pay attention to what their recommendations have in common.

In some cases Dr. I agree with you on that we need to restrict on nuts and seeds, not because of the calorie and fat which does not cause weight gain unless you eat a ton but because of the Omega 6 and PUFA fat which cause inflammation.

I suspect that inflammation causes you and your wife to gain weight and not the fat. Regarding inflammation, I have to say it never occurred to me before that it caused my weight gain.

But after quitting nuts I also found that my recovery time after physical activity plummeted. I doubled the amount of cycling I did per week and went from strength training twice per week to four times per week.

So maybe inflammation did actually have something to do with it. I had simply heard from too many people that they felt better after getting off nuts and decided to give it a try.

The most compelling arguments against nuts for me at least were whole-food vegans I knew with cystic acne whose skin cleared just weeks after quitting nuts. And guess what happened when they started eating nuts again?

Their faces and bodies broke out in huge, swollen pimples. Anyway, I have no idea why, but I do much better without eating nuts. Mike C, I used the word inflammation in a liberal manner to describe every manner that the body overreacts negatively.

You know good inflammation is when the body reacts to let say combat an infection, and bad inflammation is when the body overreacts in a bad way by inflaming the wrong parts of the body when you eat some foods.

So because you said that you gain weight, and take more time to recover after an exercise and so I just think that something not good is happening inside your body.

They also tell you not to eat carb, i. And there are scientific studies to back them up. Personally I still eat nut and seed and grain and carb in general because I think that is it beneficial for me and I have not seen any bad effects yet.

But at the same time, I start to limit how much nut and seed and grain and limit my carb to be under grams excluding fruit and vegetables. You can use chronometer to calculate your carb intake.

Same with whole grain. Those foods should be lumped into one optional category. I think that herb and mushrooms are too important that they should have their own categories like berries.

I also agree with you that the benefits of nuts and bean are probably overblown. Cultures that eat them are healthy but it could be that it is thanks to the other foods that they eat. Skip the foods that give you trouble.

Otherwise eat them but keep reading what other people are saying too to adjust accordingly. Or Provencal French beans aka flageolets Maybe the French lentil is a figment of the imagination?

Sometimes they eat them with walnuts. Have you never heard of the tart aux noix walnuts from Quercy? Do people there eat nut? You cannot attribute somebody health to a food that they eat occasionally, For instance if I am healthy and I eat mango occasionally, I cannot say that mango is a super food although I know that it is a beneficial fruit.

Furthermore all studies on nut are purely observational and are funded by the nut council. LOL if a study of the benefits of coconut is funded by the coconut council then I am sure that you and a lot of people on this board will jump in and accuse of bias.

And last if not least, nobody can point out and prove that there is any compound in nut that makes it a superfood. They hypothesize that when people eat nut then they are more full and therefore eat less other junk foods.

The major part of the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health. The researchers also accepted a grant from the International Tree Nut Council Nutrition Research and Education Foundation to cover the cost of analyzing the data.

My understanding is that the Japanese eat a lot of beans, most famously in the form of tofu and natto ie soy beans. Ditto for Korea where tofu and bean sprouts are a traditional food and still apparently widely consumed.

So, yes, Jerry sounds quite reasonable at times but then veers off and simply makes things up as he has done here. Then he tells us that those things he made up are true. TG, do you know that my made up story of the benefits of Japanese and Korean tofu and natto and soy sauuce have to do with fermentation?

This is simply not true. How else would you like people to describe your habit of making factually incorrect statements? TG, your attempt to smear me and to portray me as a guy who made up things, it not only laughable but also childish.

For one thing, I am not in a popular contest here and calling me by anything has zero effect, nada. When you cannot counter with scientific evidences anymore then it is attack attack, LOL. Back to the subject, I have lived extensively in France and Japan in my past job and so I know exactly what they eat every day and nut and bean are not on their plate every day.

If you say that the Mexicans eat bean then everyone can believe it. For instance if I eat mango every 4 months or 3 times a year, do I call myself a mango eater?

And if you are still claiming that beans are not eaten in Japan and Korea, then I can only say ….. Mike C, I posted the wrong link yesterday. The correct link on issues with eating too much nuts is as followed:.

Grain and nut should be minimized or avoided for people with digestive issues. Their potential benefits are purely observational. You can get the same benefits by eating other foods.

I work outdoors and get regular half-days of full sunshine in a very sunny state. So, unlike you, a minimal amount of sunlight is apparently insufficient for me to get to normal blood levels of VitD3.

And I do not interrupt sunlight on my skin with sunblock. Greger suggests — my age has definitely slowed my metabolism so I fill up on less calorically dense foods. And if I do consume them, I try to eat them in the morning so I can burn them off during the day.

I bring this subject up because its illustrative of the difference among and between individuals. We each have lifestyle and physiological circumstances that necessitate tweaking Dr.

I see that as adjusting his recommendations to make this lifestyle choice work for me — which it does. I am much happier overall with Dr. The DD is a set of suggestions. I have been using the NF site for a few years now, but have yet to see links to Drs Furhman or Klaper directly from this site.

Also, Dr Klaper does not sell supplements to my knowledge.. Thanks Nancy for your explanations and further questions. I did not read the donations list before, ty. I think maybe Mike C is confused on some issues.

Dr Greger speaks about reductionism and deficiency mentality in this video, https: Furthermore, Dr Greger tells us that the healthiest diet is a B12 fortified diet of whole plant foods, and shows us examples of how to meet nutrient needs here on this page https: Have to agree with Mike on the nuts issue though,..

Nor have I ever seen any links going the other way around on either of their sites. And what commissions for what referrals are you talking about? G make any references or referrals whatsoever to any particular brand of supplement, Dr.

G sometimes ends up an outlier. I prefer to get my vitamin D from the sun as well. I live in Australia and we have a lot of sun. This is evidenced by the high rates of melanoma and other skin cancers here.

Even so, many Australians are vitamin D deficient. Consequently, I am not personally convinced that sun exposure is necessarily a reliable source of vitamin D, and could even be a two-edged sword if sun exposure, unless very tightly monitored, does indeed increase skin cancer risk.

I hope the new cookbook is for beginners and non-cooks. Someone in the comments said experiment and create your own recipes. That is so not me. I know some people complain when a cookbook has a recipe that says spread peanut butter on a slice of apple but that is the level and the tastiness I need.

It is so surprisingly yummy. I need very basic recipes to use everyday with few ingredients, simple prep, and yummy. I need simple, delicious recipes that are super easy and fast. His wife, Mary, has compiled hundreds of WFPB healthy recipes which they post on their site for free.

Most are very, very simple. The Happy Herbivore is amazing. She shares her own recipes on her website and her YOuTube videos. She also has some cookbooks out that are Very easy to read and cook with.

At this time we are focused on updating the iPhone and Android app, but this is something to consider! You can download a printable version here — https: The graphics and productions values of the videos have steadily improved and are now very professional looking without being distracting.

So proud of this site. The daily dozen app. Thank You for your continued effort towards good nutrition in the ever changing world of nutrition! Green category to me is not clear. Should green vegies like: Chives or Valerianella locusta or Grean leafs of Savoy cabbage or Scallion be on that list Scallion is even on greens picture?

What decide if something is treated as green, what not? Because current green list seems quite small and I think it should include as many avaliable source as possible. Thank you for the video.

I am eating a diet very similar to what you talk about I have been suffering for six months with degenerative disc disease herniations bulges in my lower and upper spine trying everything including chiropractor physical therapy home exercises and plan on trying to go to a acupuncture.

Candy — I SO feel for you. Disc pain is very debilitating and I have gone through bouts of it over the years. I have, however, dealt with my own very lower disc pain. The subject is complex.

But I will share my information with you and you can see if any of it fits for you. There are a couple of things that were helpful for me. One was stretching all of the lower back and hamstring muscles as well as the upper back muscles.

Go to Youtube and look for lower back and hamstring and upper back stretches. When any of those muscle groups are tight, they can exacerbate disc pressure. So perhaps start there. Various Physical Therapists post their videos on this topic on Youtube.

I found the lower back stretch for McKenzie method to be very helpful as well as the McKenzie method for sciatica stretching. Years ago I fell off of a 6-foot ladder and landed exactly on my left sitzbone.

I have had trouble on the L side ever since. What I have discovered is that if I keep my lower back muscles and hamstrings stretched out — daily!! So stretching muscles out and keeping the pressure off from tightening muscles is something you can do with no therapist involved.

I still, however, had some trouble. Then I had a giant piece of luck come my way. An old friend of my brothers was passing through town and needed a place to stay for a bit.

He is an excellent chiropractor. Long story short, he showed me that providing traction to my lower back was the missing piece to my disc problem. He showed me a number of ways to use gravity to create traction — very small stretching of the spine — to relieve pressure on the disc.

When pressure on the disc is relieved, it can re-hydrate and plump up again relieving the pressure on the nerve root at the spine. Just let it hang for as long as you can.

Sitting increased the pressure on those discs. If anything, lie down. But do not compress the disc by sitting or standing. Give your spine a little vacation from the pressure of gravity.

Continue to find ways to relieve the pressure on your lower or upper back. When I am driving, and stopped at a red light, I put my R arm on the seat elbow locked and left arm on the arm rest and lift my upper body to relieve pressure on my lower spine.

Some times I shake my lower body to continue the loosening effect. This is traction by gravity. There are a whole variety of forms that this type of traction can take. Just find a way to take the pressure off your spine.

This has worked wonders for me. I am completely pain free. But remember to stretch those muscles or you will be right back where you started as muscles naturally like to contract and shorten, worsening your problem.

Hi Candy, I know that the following foods are not vegan but you do need collagen rich foods to repair your disc and short of eating it then surgery will be your next option.

Why whole-wheat pasta is on list, but whole-wheat Porridge is not? Does only wheat in list are recommended or should it be just whole grains? When I did a search for it, several other apps came up before it, so you may have to scroll down to find it.

It should have a green logo that looks like the Nutrition Facts logo, but cut in half to look like a check mark. Thanks for your help and encouragement, Dr. Your Daily Dozen has helped me learn how to eat more wisely!

I find his check list very helpful. I do think more about what I can add to make something even more healthy or tasty. I think his app is awesome! Go on a healthy plant based diet and save yourself.

Vegan diet saved me. One thing that has always bugged me about nutrition guidance is that the servings are usually referenced in terms of a cup or half cup. Those measurements are arbitrary and not consistent.

For instance what is a cup of greens? Are you suppose to chop and smash into the cup or keep the leaves loose? Likewise, broccoli spears are also awkward to measure. I would much rather see a serving size in terms of grams.

As I use a scale when cooking, not measuring cups, this would be most helpful. Scientific studies use grams when determining serving sizes and it seems different studies use different sizes to determine a serving.

The recent PURE study that was panned by critics used g as a serving size. In the past I have see serving sizes around 70 grams for fruits and vegetables. Another for instance, I have weighed a half cup of beans and generally they are generally around 70 grams but the FDA serving size for beans is 90 grams.

Yes, maybe I am being too picky about this and getting caught up in perfect serving sizes is a bit reductionist perhaps but as long as we are trying to be scientific I would like to see serving sizes in grams.

I want to thank Dr. Gregor for this app. Also I want to thank him for not being militant. Any improvement even if it comes in increments is better than none. The more you adapt, the bigger the rewards.

I have been on many websites and Facebook pages reading comments on other issues. It is nice to see people on this site fighting over fruits and vegetables and grains!

I recently moved toward a WFPB diet, but fell off the wagon of good food. I am just climbing back on again effective tomorrow September I live in Canada and with the fall colours comes harvest time for fruit and vegetables.

A great time to hit the reset button for healthy eating…. Again, thanks to everyone for your comments — even from the critics. It is refreshing to see so many people take so much time and energy researching the food that they eat and expressing their feelings with such passion for healthy living.

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Also, sword fights tend to be quick, bloody and gory, which doesn't fit much with the tone of most works where it's included, particularly those involving the Swashbuckler.

In addition, the high-pitched "ting-ting-ting" sound of swords clashing against each other has become far too commonplace in movie sword fights, despite not being even close to realistic.

Yet audiences have become so used to the idea that Flynning is what a sword fight actually looks and sounds like that not including it would be viewed as odd. One peculiar instance is the addition of Lens Flare to computer-generated scenes.

Lens Flare is a flaw resulting from the physical properties of the camera lens, and to a lesser extent, the human eye but it is so ingrained in the public consciousness that its absence makes a scene look "fake"; adding it adds to the audience's Willing Suspension of Disbelief by implying that the scene was actually shot by a camera perhaps via the Literary Agent Hypothesis.

The new Battlestar Galactica deliberately took this concept to the logical extreme: Firefly makes similar use of faux camera effects for many space scenes; in one episode, the camera is even struck and knocked spinning by debris from an explosion.

Joss Whedon points out in his commentary that brand new, state-of-the-art lenses had too little lens flare for him, so they switched them out for cheaper ones that would have wider lens flares.

Traditional animated programming — anime in particular — often includes drawn-in lens flares as well. Exaggerated lens flare is fairly pervasive in s anime. It's not limited to anime - there have been at least a few manga where the artist has drawn a lens flare when a character is, say, looking into the sun.

Not only that, lens flare occasionally crops up in 1st person computer games, especially after the introduction of affordable 3D accelerator chips in the '90s, when games began featuring exaggerated, colorful lens flare because it could be rendered it without a noticeable drop in performance.

Many video games make digitized water droplets fall onto the camera screen. Sometimes this has justification — video game protagonists love Cool Shades — most of the time it doesn't.

In many 3D animated movies, film grain is added into the film. The audience is so used to seeing the artifacts of film grain that when it isn't there the image seems "unnatural" to the viewers.

Ironically film grain is something that the industry has been trying to reduce for years to get better image quality. He was highly amused that they wanted to duplicate effects that technicians and equipment makers have been trying since the advent of film to eliminate.

Similarly, the author of an earlys book on musical electronics amps and recording equipment, not synthesisers rather disgustedly remarked that engineers had worked for decades to eliminate distortion from amplifiers There's been a jarring trend for makers of 3D Movies to add in lens flare and then apply 3D effects to it.

This makes the lens flare come out of the screen towards you. The stroboscopic effect often seen on spoked wheels, fans, helicopter blades, etc. Morse code is always received as through a WWII-era radio: Use of defibrillators those machines that deliver a short pulse of electric current via two paddles when someone has one of a number of heart condition emergencies always causes the recipient to flex up from the bed, which never happens in real life.

When using the defibrillator, the defibs always charge with an audible, high pitch sound, the defib paddles are always rubbed against one-another when charging, and when discharged, the defibs must make a loud SHUNK.

In reality, the users will say, "Clear the patient," and then check to see if all persons are no longer touching the patient. A single dramatic "Clear! Also, a conductive gel is used on the electrodes; rubbing them together helps smear this out evenly, though in many filmed cases it's pretty clear that no gel was applied and the actor is just rubbing the electrodes together because "that's what you do.

Manual defibrillators with handheld electrodes are very rare nowadays. Modern systems almost always come with a pair of stick-on electrode pads just like an AED on which the adhesive also acts as a conductive material.

These pads are applied to the patient and left in place, with the defibrillator itself being an integrated feature of a modern portable EKG monitor that also tracks the heart's electrical activity when not delivering a shock.

In addition to this, a defibrillator is unable to revive a "flatlining" asystolic patient, contrary to their depiction in medical dramas. The heart's electrical system controls the muscles of the heart.

A defibrillator is designed to "reset" the heart's own electrical system when it's erratic and causing the muscles to contract wildly fibrillation, as in defibrillator. If the muscles of the heart are no longer responding to the electrical system for example, Pulseless Electrical Activity, or if the electrical system is down asystole, there's nothing to be gained by shocking the patient.

Not to mention now that AEDs have become fairly common in large public venues, the device, while completely silent for charging and discharge, has a speaker built in that recites instructions to the user and tells them if the patient's heart rhythm is shockable.

Some will include a high-pitched warning tone to alert you that it is charging, and another synthetic sound effect when the shock is delivered. The pleated kilt as we know it today was invented in the 18th century; prior to that there was the greatkilt, which was essentially a big blanket which may or may not have been tartan wrapped round the waist and pinned at the shoulder.

This probably dates from the 16th century. It was illegal for Highlanders to wear a kilt between and - it was seen as a rebel military uniform. Modern "Highland dress" was invented in the lowlands in the 19th century.

The upshot of all this is that Scotsmen in kilts in nearly every historical period tend to be wrong, unless it's The Present Day and they're at a wedding. It does appear that Highlander got this fairly right, at least in the series flashbacks.

Duncan and co are wearing the correct greatkilt. Medieval clothes are usually depicted as dull drab, grey or brown colours. The truth is that natural fibers sans linen, which is notoriously difficult to dye can be easily dyed and the whole spectrum of vegetable and mushroom dyes were available in Dark Age Europe.

Medieval clothes were actually brightly colored, even garish, especially those of townsfolk. Even linen could be dyed blue in the Middle Ages. Bright colors were in fact both available and fashionable.

This is most likely because people are used to seeing clothes in museums, where the dyes have faded and dulled over time. This is also why brown ink is associated with olden times.

The black ink they really used faded to brown. Aniline dyes were available from onward, and fashion called for color combinations most modern people would describe as clashing, like bright yellow and mauve.

The Gay '90s may be an exception, at least when done in color. See also Gorgeous Period Dress. One of the reasons we assume the Victorian Age was big on whites and pastels is that the Neo-Classical period that immediately predated the Gay Nineties was influenced by contemporary beliefs about Roman and Greek times see below.

It's not surprising that the best-known fashion crazes of Victorian times are the last two: When a character in a film sparks up a cigarette lighter, nine times out of ten it will make the distinctive "Ching!

Since the s, the Zippo and its knockoff twin the Star has become so ubiquitous that many viewers unconsciously associate it with the act of lighting a smoke, even if the lighter in the shot would not make that sort of noise at all.

People expect to see ancient Romans and Greeks in films wear white togas, etc. Of course, the ancient sculptors actually painted those statues in lively, more or less realistic colors, right down to the pubic areas.

The paint simply wore off over the centuries. You'll often see the toga worn by all kinds of Romans and Greeks. But in the Roman Republic and early to mid Empire the use of the toga was restricted to male citizens, and as it was hot and uncomfortable it tended to be worn only when absolutely necessary - in the Senate, for instance, or in a court of law.

Roman women wore very stylish and fashionable clothing - and their styles changed from season to season, just like ours - but they generally didn't wear the toga: The Greeks didn't wear the Roman toga at all but they did wear a variety of other garments, including one that looked quite like the "toga" worn by modern college Greeks There are a few examples of sculpture still retaining its paint.

One example in Turkey that had been buried underground was preserved well enough for restorers to see a faded version of the original color and infrared tech is now allowing us to see the invisible paints.

Many of the statues found by 19th century archeologists had visible traces of paint on them - which they then carefully scrubbed off, because that's not how they were supposed to look!

For togas, basic wool was used, starting white and dirtying with use. There was little washing outside of servants and those who did a large quantity of business went through 3 to 4 togas a year.

It was more or less standard in the way the black or dark blue suit is today and generally considered formal wear for business, in the Forum or elsewhere. The pure white toga candida colored with chalk was the uniform, so to speak, of men running for office, hence the word 'candidate.

Even then these were poor and the colors faded to pastels quickly. There were also special Togas besides the aforementioned toga candida: Toga Praetexta had a purple or maroon colored stripe around the border which represented a current magistrate, former magistrate, priest, or freeborn boys who were not yet men.

A black or grey toga called Toga Pulla was for mourning. When Caesar seized power he often wore this, which convinced people he was crazy enough to think himself a god - this led to his downfall.

Fortunately the misconceptions are avoided in the series Rome, which portrays characters as accurately wearing the toga candida as noted above, but otherwise wearing colors appropriate to their rank such as the senators wearing Togas with the appropriate stripe.

Peasants wear a variety of colors, as do nobles, when not in a formal environment where the formal clothing must be worn. Of course this is also from the series that researched correct Roman graffiti, so hardly surprising.

Also, the 'toga' proper was only worn on very formal occasions; it was spectacularly impractical, using huge amounts of fabric and needing one arm constantly held up just to keep it on. The clothes worn by most people most of the time are confused with togas, probably because it seems to have been loose and drape-y most of the time, but probably comprised a lot less fabric and more actual seams One example that even Rome failed to avoid is Ancient Greeks and Romans wearing wristbands.

Forearm armour did exist, but was not common; no culture of the Ancient world ever wore the things as standard part of their dress. Armbands and other forms of jewelry were of course worn but they would have looked quite different.

Yet, every movie, every TV series and every documentary about the period will show just about everyone wearing wristbands, and will frequently involve scenes showing them in loving detail as they are donned or taken off.

All because the early epics of Hollywood were supposed to look exotic, and they needed more ways to display the lavish riches of the Ancients Greek architecture is almost always shown to be austere marble.

At the time, it was austere marble covered over with bright, gaudy paints. Speaking of Greek architecture, they built some of the larger temples with pillars closer to the edges leaning slightly towards the middle to give the illusion to the viewer that they were completely vertical.

One notable exception being the Parthenon; the pillars on that one actually are straight. Might count as the first example of the trope. It was pointed out on QI by Jimmy Carr that in movies set in ancient Roman and Greek times the iconic buildings appear as ruins.

Usually caused by location shooting instead of mattes or CGI nowadays. Alternatively, movies tend to portray Rome as full of grandiosely planned monuments, streets and public buildings; in real life Imperial Rome was usually a mish-mash of things built decades if not centuries apart and many never-finished projects due to various reasons, such as the inevitable result of a government of fiercely ambitious and competing bureaucrats, unpredictable and abrupt regime changes, and several God complexes from various emperors.

The classic example of this is in Gladiator, where Commodus enters Rome along a long road in the middle of a large open space so that crowds can cheer him.

Neither the road nor the open space existed until Mussolini's regime. Similarly, movies featuring the ancient Egyptians tend to make the dominant building colors sand or gray because that's what the tombs and temples look like now, and what the audience has seen in pictures rather than the bright painted look that archaeologists have known for a long time they originally were.

The Pyramids are a perfect example of this. When they were originally constructed, they were covered in limestone and gold, so they would have been sparkling white with a gold tip. But they're always sand colored in shows.

The gold was actually stolen in the meantime, as was the limestone which was used for many buildings in Cairo. The Egyptian showed this in the opening scenes: Interestingly, a lot of video games set in Ancient Egypt avert this.

Whether that's because the developers did do their research or because they realized that normal people don't like to stare at variations of beige for hours on end is another question. One intro movie even includes the golden pyramid tips, though in-game, the pyramids are only shiny, shiny white.

The Sphinx is an even bigger example of this: This was maintained for centuries and was one of the most common forms of Sphinx. There's also evidence that the face originally had a beard.

Arabian-style music wasn't present during Ancient Egypt times, yet it is constantly used as a background music when Egypt is depicted. At the moment, only the instruments played back then are known, but none of the actual music scriptures have been found.

Giuseppe Verdi managed to avert this in Aida. The chant and dance in the Temple Scene are based on Egyptian traditional songs brought to him by Edouard Mariette Bey, the Egyptian Museum director who asked Verdi to write this.

Mostly, he used a pentatonic scale of the kind heard everywhere in the Middle East, Asia and Eastern Europe. Even less known is that the Mesoamerican natives also painted their pyramids in bright colors the Aztecs mainly in white, while the Mayas favored red.

This is probably where the penchant for bright colored buildings in modern day Mexico and Central America comes from. Thunderclaps are usually heard at the same time as lightning, even though we all know light travels faster than sound.

This is also a problem with other loud things happening far away, such as fireworks or nuclear explosions. Amusingly, in The Sound of Music, Maria tries to comfort the children during a lightning storm by explaining that "the lightning says something to the thunder and the thunder answers back".

Of course, the thunder and lightning in the film happen at once, so apparently Lightning and Thunder are talking over each other. Poltergeist is one movie where lightning flashes silently, followed by the rumble of thunder several seconds afterwards, but this is actually a plot point.

The Video Game Remake of Resident Evil features thunder that lags several seconds behind the lightning, typically seen through windows. This arguably creates a sort of setting-based Uncanny Valley that further reinforces the Haunted House vibe you get from exploring the mansion.

For that matter, most anything sufficiently old will tend to be a bit drab. Things set in the early part of the 20th century will tend toward grays, while the latter half of the 19th tends to favor browns.

While this is sometimes intentional to evoke the feel of a black and white film or sepia photographic plate, it just as often comes more from the fact that the set and costume designers were working from colorless references.

In the middle ages, houses, clothes, and churches were uniformly brown, and in colonial America, everyone had white hair. Characters reading from books will typically open to the middle of the book and start reading from there, as if the pages up until that point were all blank.

The only exceptions are if the book is comically huge, opening just the cover to emphasize how heavy the reading will be. In any film involving skydiving, the parachute is deployed either by pulling the metal handle on the harness or pulling a rip cord.

The metal handle actually deploys the reserve chute, not the main, and modern parachutes do not have rip cords. The handle for the main chute is located underneath the bottom of the parachute pack, and it is connected to the drogue, or pilot, chute.

The skydiver simply pulls off the handle and throws it in the open air. The handle is connected on the drogue chute, which opens in the slipstream, and then deploys the main parachute.

Likewise, all depictions of parachutes tend to be the old-fashioned "bell" parachutes. In reality, they are today used only by army paratroopers as they open quickly at low altitudes and dropping gear and equipment.

All skydivers today use square "wing" parachutes. Swords tend to make a metal-on-metal scraping sound when drawn, no matter what the scabbards are made of. The first metal scabbards which really do make this sound come from the late 19th century.

Scabbards were of leather and wood before that. In The Lord of the Rings movies swords make a steel-against-steel sound when drawn from leather scabbards. It is alleged that they originally intended to use more realistic sounds, but in a textbook example of the Coconut Effect decided that it sounded "wrong" on film.

The visual commentary from Kingdom of Heaven states that the metal-on-metal sound is just for dramatic effect; if a scabbard were designed in a way that would produce that sound would likely end up ruining the blade's cutting edge.

The modern version of the last entry is that people apparently always walk around, even if actively hunting somebody or in battle, with their guns effectively unloaded. They will then apply the up-to-date dramatic noise of chambering a round or cocking the hammer before firing.

Truth in Television, for most westerns. Guns of the period tended to be dangerous to carry in a charged state—an unlucky bump could discharge the weapon prematurely.

Hence, most revolvers were loaded with five rounds and left uncocked on the empty sixth chamber. Repeaters and shotguns received similar treatment, requiring the showy pump to be ready to fire.

Lampshaded by Kiefer Sutherland in Phone Booth: You know like in the movies just as the good guy is about to kill the bad guy, he cocks his gun. Now why didn't he have it cocked?

Because that sound is scary. It's cool, isn't it? In many anime, most noticeably Rurouni Kenshin, every time a sword moves while drawn, it makes a metallic clicking noise. This is usually used like gun cocking to indicate that a character is serious.

This is only Truth in Television for a loose sword with an all-metal hilt, not a common construction for Japanese katana. Oddly enough, the Trust And Betrayal OVA which is done in a more realistic style than the TV anime actually uses this clicking sound in the correct context — it shows that the sword has not been used for some time and has not been maintained and emphasizes the desperation of the situation.

Under normal circumstances you should never hear this sound. When Becky and the 1-C class go into Himeko's mind, Himeko serves a meal of crab More casual anime fans and non-fans in the West expect anime to have a particular character design, with semi-realistic bodies and distinct eyes and hair, commonly called the "anime style.

Even hardcore anime fans run into this problem; with the increased involvement of Western studios helping with Japanese animation in The New '10s, some think the more "non-standard" art styles are due to demands from said studios rather than the Japanese studios themselves.

What further muddles it is that some of the more notable character designers that helped in Western animation throughout its history were in fact Japanese, meaning their time working on those series would inevitably rub off on them when they did original properties as was the case with the team behind The Big O.

Expect any crime anime that takes place in the United States during Prohibiton to exclusively use Italian hoods, Irish and Jews be damned. However, this doesn't change the fact that every single Gundam universe has sound effects in space battles Needless to say, every other speedster in The DCU has to be able to do all these things too.

In fact, they've added a special phlebotinum to the Flash canon - the Speed Force - to explain the more impossible ones it lets him absorb speed from bullets, impart it upon people he carries, and gives him total control of his body's molecules.

Most non-DC speedsters won't be able to turn intangible, but they'll still be expected to be able to run across water and along walls and ceilings and to catch bullets as though their palms were armored - hey, the Flash can do it, why the heck can't Quicksilver!?

The running across water is justified: The use of huge, gaudy onomatopoeia or, depending on how people describe the phenomenon, "sound effects", "Batman words", or even "noise words".

He is the Trope Namer, after all. Parodied in Monty Python and the Holy Grail: They didn't actually have horses, just the coconuts. Ironically, the producers actually wanted to use real horses but didn't have the budget and the coconuts did a better job at the whole Rule of Funny bit.

Rocky Balboa, the sixth Rocky film, had realistic boxing sounds inserted during the actual match between Rocky and his opponent. The last few Rocky sequels before this had grown increasingly dependent on unrealistic boxing sounds, and the more authentic noises spat in the face of that dependency.

Accordingly, instead of using the dramatic cinematic effect for the entire ending, the fight was presented like an ESPN pay-per-view event, complete with stats charts, graphical widgets and even the clock during the first round.

Ironically, Ring Girls, which is for all intents and purposes a documentary although "creatively" edited to look more like a reality show, nevertheless added Hong Kong sound effects over all the punching and kicking, completely ruining it for every martial artist or even fan out there.

It did not make the movie any more popular. In another camera example, many films will add in the sound of a chemical flash bulb firing a very recognizable whoosh whenever they show flash photography, regardless of whether these old-timey flash bulbs are depicted on screen, or what era the movie is set in.

Martin Scorsese and Wes Anderson frequently do this. In an interesting inversion, when an older-model electronic flash is used, the noticeable whine many make as they recharge is usually absent.

This may be due to the sound effect having been co-opted by futuristic Noisy Guns. The sound effects used in hand-to-hand combat in the Indiana Jones films are extremely over-the-top e.

Ben Burtt, the sound designer for all the films, says on a DVD extra that he decided to make the punches over-the-top on purpose as he felt they were making a comic book brought to life.

And any Bollywood movie portrays it much, much more over the top. The Batman film franchise on a whole is guilty of this; despite the fact that blue and grey are much better urban camouflage colors, he always retains his black rubber armor in Live-Action Films save for the Adam West one.

The sound effects in The Dark Knight are deliberately "one up. More a stylistic choice, but still the trope. Notably, the third movie never highlighted it at all, with Spider-Man's reflexes and Spider-Sense all rendered in real-time.

Digital readouts are an excellent example. In The Taking of Pelham One Two Three, the subway's digital speedometer makes a series of increasingly faster beeps when shown on screen, despite it being established there's no beeping noise when the trains are driven normally.

Common also in Knight Rider: In only a few cases are there closeups of slow speed changes with the corresponding tick. In addition, no wide-angle shot includes audible ticking.

The serial The Phantom Empire, since it has a radio Show Within a Show, actually shows coconuts being used to make horse sounds. Being partly a Western, it no doubt had many traditional examples too.

An intentional example in Airplane! The creators originally wanted to use a propeller-driven DC-4 the one from Zero Hour, the movie on which its based, but Executive Meddling forced them to use a jet.

The Sequel has a similar effect, but on a space shuttle. Jake's punches seemed to be even louder and more exaggerated than other characters. The films are notable for their use of invented foley effects created by sound designer Ben Burtt.

For Attack of the Clones, George Lucas decided not to use the stock sound effect of lightning and thunder coinciding with each other during the thunderstorm on Kamino, instead having the lightning happen a few moments before the thunder crashing.

In the commentary for the prequels, they talk about how Yoda's CG design had to compensate for the visual effect of Yoda being a puppet in the older films. For instance, Yoda's ears wiggling when he moved was originally a side effect of the material used to create the puppet, but they actually replicated the ear-wiggling when he went CG simply because audiences had already accepted that Yoda's ears are just supposed to do that.

The image of the alien spacecraft in Independence Day sweeping over the flag on the moon is probably the most iconic sight of the film second only to the destruction of the White House.

In the same way a poster exposed to direct sunlight fades over time the dyes used in the flags by the Apollo missions have all completely faded away leaving nothing but white pieces of fabric in their place.

Sunshine is especially guilty of this as, despite aiming for scientific accuracy to the extent of having Brian Cox acting as an advisor, it's still riddled with inaccuracy. In the movie's defence, however, Danny Boyle noted that the movie didn't feel right without things like audible whooshing and visible distant stars.

During the movie, they're making silent electric cars "roar" as if they had loud combustion engines. Done literally and in-universe in Murder! Also done in-universe in Spite Marriage, when Trilby's theater troupe needs to simulate horse's hooves.

In It, the titular entity no longer has the original story reasons for assuming the form of Pennywise the Dancing Clown. In the book, this was because IT could not change forms on a whim and ITs guises followed the rules of the form it took— a werewolf form would be vulnerable to silver bullets, but scary clowns have no rules, so it's an ideal avatar.

In the film, though, IT can shapeshift at will and ITs weakness is simply that its victims' imaginations can overrule ITs plans, so there's no real reason for IT to default to Pennywise other than the fact that it's such an iconic character.

The short story Damned Spot by Julian Rathbone, a Deconstruction of historical whodunnits, notes that oak darkens with age, so the dark oak we associate with Elizabethan architecture and furniture would have been quite pale at the time, before deciding that it's more important the setting fits the modern perception of Elizabethan era.

In the Hyperion Cantos, farcasters are implanted with devices to make a person stepping through feel like he is traveling. Of course, nobody really knows if he is or not, but they do wait patiently.

Kornbluth story The Marching Morons features this in cars, which have speedometers that go to somewhere around MPH and exhausts that literally belch fire, both purely for effect. The modern-day "protagonist" notices that when the speedometer reads he feels like he's going maybe 60, and then later notices that the engine roar cuts off a fraction of a second AFTER the car stops because it's an effect added to make it seem like the cars are faster and more powerful than they really are.

Despite the fact that it purports to have at least something to do with reality, the hit U. In the s, the Univac I computer executed operations so slowly that the engineers made a different "beep" occur for every type of instruction.

This allowed programmers to tell, for instance, if the machine was executing a long loop, had stalled, etc. Only the Univac I did this, it was used almost exclusively in a back room at the U.

Census bureau, and the beeping computer was quickly retired when faster computers were built in the late 50s. However, when the machine was new, the marvelous "artificial brain" was demonstrated for TV news and documentaries.

The "beep-beep-boop" sound then got a life of its own because there wasn't really anything else in a TV computer to tell the audience that the computer was doing anything.

Soon, all TV computers had to produce a series of beeps of various tones. The original Star Trek avoided this by having the computer's voice say "working The beeping sound was mandatory in TV-show computers well into the 80s, until the trope happened in reverse.

The common man began using home computers and the pointless, sourceless beeps came to be properly seen as idiotic. The Chef is trying to get his chicken to lay an egg and after it looks like she has, he angrily declares that the object is not an egg but a ping-pong ball.

The humor is, of course, that the audience would expect the ball to double for an egg in the sketch, making it surprising when the Chef refers to what it really is.

Battlestar Galactica did this when the Galactica warped into the upper atmosphere of a planet and immediately burst into flames. Reentry fire comes from the massive sideways velocity any orbiting object has.

The ship started from a dead stop, but most people equate falling from space with fire. But they probably did it because fire makes things cooler. Potentially justified due to possibility that the flames were caused by the near-instantaneous displacement of an enormous volume of air caused by the Galactica's jump.

Half of what the MythBusters do is based on this trope, testing out the way things work in reality vs. Parodied in Gilmore Girls Ep. The warmth of analogue recordings is caused partly by tape hum, which often makes people think digital recordings sound cold and sterile by comparison.

Note that this largely depends on the type of music. The same could be said of the faint hum and crackle of vinyl: The Loudness War has led to certain people thinking that maximum loudness, low dynamic range, 'whispering' on the voices caused by parts of the vocal track to have come off and excessive brightness are a sign of improved technology, when most of the time they are just to make the music louder.

We've gotten so used to hearing some type of post-processing on vocals be it reverb, double-tracking, flangers, phasers, you name it that just hearing raw vocals on a track can sound jarring.

Actually, this sounds jarring because studio recordings are made in sound-dampening rooms to avoid accidental undesired effects on the music. Real-life sound however sounds very different, because the acoustics of the surroundings produce echo and reverberations.

This is why there's a science to the construction of auditoria and theatres used for live music. Thus some post-processing is required to make studio recordings sound more realistic.

Of course in practice, the amount of post-processing used goes way beyond adding realism, and wraps back to unrealistic. In FoxTrot, Jason Fox is eating a watermelon and tells Andrea how it doesn't taste like his watermelon gum.

Naturally this earns a weird look from her. Back in the '60s, televised Professional Wrestling placed a microphone under the ring which made some very impressive sounds when wrestlers jumped off the top rope or stomped their foot during a forearm smash.

They still do that. It's why fights backstage seem to fall a bit flat - the bumps don't have the same 'oomph' as bumps in the ring. Fans often tend to complain at the 'dead crowds' on WWE television.

The seemingly uninterested crowd are in fact very animated but the sound is just not being captured. If you watch fan footage recorded on someone's phone from the crowd, the noise is deafening. WWE just doesn't mic up the crowd because it runs the risk of people's personal conversations being broadcast on the air among other things.

So the only time you'll actually hear a lively crowd is if they're screaming insanely at the top of their voices. The big smack you hear when someone gets superkicked or big booted is of course the wrestler slapping their leg for dramatic effect.

Slapping your leg and stomping for dramatic effect is falling out of practice these days. Also the big smack made when someone gets kicked in the head is usually caused by the kick pads the wrestler is wearing.

Also wrestlers are taught to throw punches with the meaty part of their arm because it makes a nice impactful sound when hitting off the face. Since the s if not earlier, American audiences have grown accustomed to fight scenes in action movies that cause the combatants to bleed like stuck pigs, when in fact mild bruises and maybe a few chipped teeth are bound to be the results of a real-life fight.

If pro wrestlers didn't bleed as much as they do, spectators might suspect that they "aren't really hurting each other" even though they are, or that the staged fights aren't "realistic" enough.

Hence, the custom of wrestlers slicing themselves on the sly for that good old "bloodbath" effect. The Reduced Shakespeare Company Radio Show mentions the use of coconut shells as a character starts to ride away.

In the s, Australian radio broadcasts of cricket overseas weren't actually done from the ground. The commentary was based on ball by ball telegraphs, and sound effects such as canned applause and an artificial bat-on-ball sound were used.

The trope didn't come into play because listeners knew the difference from having listened to local games; "synthetic broadcasts", as they were known, were abandoned in when shortwave reception had improved enough that the action could be delivered directly.

The Mercury Theatre on the Air used the classic coconut effect in the first scene of the first episode, an adaptation of Dracula, as Jonathan Harker's coach makes its way to Dracula's castle. Laser weapons in Rifts are said to come with built-in noisemakers to satisfy customers who expect sci-fi-style sounds when they're fired.

Otherwise, they would be mostly silent. Lasguns in the Warhammer 40, universe have explored every angle of this trope they could find. In the art and the video games they are huge highly-visible coconuts, because otherwise you wouldn't know they were firing.

In the fiction they are described as firing invisible, near-silent beams. There is a button to make the beam visible again, but this is officially for training purposes read: The only 'Pew', so to speak, is the audible snap of the air ionizing.

This also comes up when lasguns are given to Guard regiments who come from planets where most readily available weapons use chemical propellant. Guardsmen who expect guns to make a loud bang and flash when fired get fake noises and lights because the familiarity is good for morale.

Guardsmen from less developed worlds are used to the relatively silent bow or crossbow and get no special treatment, while Guard regiments on appropriately advanced worlds are already used to las weapons.

In a similar fictional case, the guns in Gantz make a pathetically small sound and do nothing more than glow at the barrel. In reality the predominant noise is the sound of cooling fans and water pumps.

Occasionally, there will be a soft "pfft" sound when the laser fires, and that comes from the noise of the Xenon flash tubes used to pump the laser. High power microwave sources are also silent except for the cooling.

What fun is a death ray that sounds like your air conditioner? High power laser weapons actually might not be silent so much as they would switch which end the noise is on. The impact of a laser weapon on a target would actually produce a loud bang since it's vaporizing material into a rapidly expanding gas cloud; AKA an explosion.

This might incidentally make them pretty crappy stealth weapons since the sound is inherent to their damage mechanism and can't really be dampened. Also in Warhammer 40, , the Orks manage to justify and exploit this trope.

Because their latent reality warping abilities make anything a sufficient number of Orks believe become true, Red things go faster, louder guns do more damage, and things that look science-y and have most of the wires in the right place can do whatever a halfway competent Mekboy says they can.

A commonly held theory is that orks specializing in stealth gain much of their inexplicable ability to infiltrate locations despite being, well, extremely large, heavily armed, green slabs of muscle with impulse control issues from the fact that most orks believe stealthy, disciplined orks do not exist.

Figures of Ben Reilly as the Scarlet Spider invariably includes his hands in Spider-Man 's classic "web-shooting" pose. However, Ben never actually did that; he modified his web-shooters to fire without the pose.

But the pose is so iconic that it gets included anyway. Crate Expectations has become a sort of coconut effect. Almost every game that involves ammo and many that don't have crates that must be broken to get ammo.

Valve, for example, found this out during playtesting of Half-Life. They attempted to avoid including crates, but so many people wanted something to use the crowbar on and get ammo from that they eventually had to give in.

Exploding Barrels could easily be classified as this. By now, most people realize that shooting a barrel won't actually cause it to explode, but for a game to not have explosives that can be triggered by shooting them would be just odd to the gaming audience.

People Can Fly found that just trying to change the ubiquitous colour red of the exploding barrels to green for Bulletstorm didn't work right for the players. Then again, Jump Physics in platformers is generally not realistic.

This even affects the 'realistic' platformers as seen in the SNES' heyday. Climbing up 3 straight-jump-up ledges in a row makes it sound like the hero of say, Flashback, is attempting to drop a log cabin in an outhouse.

The boingy springy sound gets replaced with 'old man toilet grunts. In the MMORPG EVE Online, the standard space-battle cliche of explosions and other sound effects happening despite the inability of sound to travel in the vacuum of space is justified in the game's lore.

The sounds aren't actually real, but because the player's character is piloting the ship from within a sense-depriving goo-filled pod, the outer-space sounds are created by the ship's computers to give the pilot's mind something to focus on.

This may be justified in this game specifically, however. Space in EVE Online seems to have fluidic properties, as ships will slow to a stop without constant propulsion, cruise missiles are described as a "lifting-wing" missile, and corpses instantly freeze when exposed to space.

If this is true, the space would also presumably transmit vibrations. Tyrian uses the same justification: The ship's computer simulates sounds from outside to help the pilot keep paying attention and as a navigation aid.

This seems to be "industrial standard" justification, right from the A New Hope book back in The onboard television crew in Starship Operators mentions that they have to add explosion noises to satisfy the viewers at home; ordinarily, the fights would be silent.

A number of video games have film grain among the video options, as an homage to older movies: Silent Hill 2 , the original PS2 version of the game had film grain as the default. Notably, this was removed in the HD release and fans were pissed.

The Lost and Damned Left 4 Dead and its sequel. After completing ICO for the first time you can enable four increasing levels of film effects. New Vegas has a major and highly popular modification that focuses entirely on simulating low quality or badly damaged film, to make the game look like an old Westerns.

Stubbs the Zombie had film grain as the default. Mass Effect has a couple examples. Along with the above-mentioned film grain, one NPC in the third game mentions turning off the sound emulators so he can watch an enemy dreadnought "sink" in complete silence.

This suggests that Space Is Noisy is enforced in-universe, probably due to this trope. The whole trope Real Is Brown pretty much sums this up nicely. In real life, colors of all saturation and paleness exist, let alone lighting can vary in both outdoor and indoor settings, so things like ray tracing and desaturating are actually unrealistic.

A special mention can go to Sim City 4 , in which took the trope to the extreme in which not only modern which is somewhat justified, because some people associate brown as "earth-friendly" but also classic Victorian and Gothic the Chicago and New York City styles into the brown filter.

Considering that most Victorian houses were nicknamed "Gingerbread houses" for their use of many colors, one must wonder what they were thinking The chorus ends and he is seen at a parking lot, where Psy is approached by a man Yoo Jae-suk in a yellow suit who steps out of a red Mercedes-Benz SLK ; they have a dance duel.

He then appears in an elevator underneath a man Noh Hong-Chul who is straddling him and thrusting his pelvis. The man in the yellow suit then gets in his car and leaves.

The camera pans and it shows Psy in the subway station, where he boards the train and notices an attractive young woman Hyuna dancing. At one of the train stops, he approaches the girl in slow motion, and she does the same.

They start to embrace. He then tells the girl "Oppan Gangnam Style", and they horse dance along with some others at the train stop, commencing the second chorus.

He also surfaces from a spa. Psy sings to the girl at a night club as people in various costumes walk behind them. He raps in a serious tone in an enclosed space, but when he says "You know what I'm saying" the camera zooms out, and it is revealed that he is actually sitting on a toilet with his pants down.

After a brief reprise of the dance duel, Psy says, "Oppan Gangnam style", and the video finishes with a cartoon graphic. He wears several distinctive suits and black sunglasses with a mindset of "dress classy and dance cheesy".

The sauna scene, elevator scene and bathroom scene were filmed elsewhere in the greater Seoul region, [66] and some shots were filmed in World Trade Center Seoul and the Songdo International Business District, which includes Songdo Central Park and International Business District Station.

In K-pop, it is routine to have cameos by celebrities in a music video, such as in the dance scenes in the elevator and the parking garage. The music was composed by Psy and Yoo Gun-hyung, a producer in South Korea who has also collaborated with Psy in the past.

Yoo also arranged the song while Psy was responsible for the lyrics. According to The Wall Street Journal, T-Pain was among the first to have "sent [the video] to the stratosphere" when he tweeted about it on July This makes the Stawski's video the earliest parody featured in an American newspaper.

On September 3, , the number of daily views generated by "Gangnam Style" went past the five-million mark. A spoof documentary by videographer Simon Gosselin [94] was posted on YouTube and had promoted doomsday rumors across social media services such as Facebook and Twitter that linked "Gangnam Style" to a fake Nostradamus prophecy.

This increased the average number of views per day from 4,, to 4,, views divided by the number of days since release. As of February 22, , the video is the fourth most viewed video on YouTube, [] having earned over 3.

The music video of "Gangnam Style" has been met with positive responses from the music industry and commentators, who drew attention to its tone and dance moves, though some found them vulgar.

The World Bank 's lead economist David McKenzie remarked that some of Psy's dance moves "kind of look like a regression discontinuity ", [] while the space agency NASA called "Gangnam Style" a dance-filled music video that has forever entered the hearts and minds of millions of people.

The German news magazine Der Spiegel attributed the popularity of "Gangnam Style" to its daring dance moves, [] a sentiment similarly voiced by Maura Judkis of The Washington Post, who wrote, "'Gangnam Style' has made an extraordinarily stupid-looking dance move suddenly cool".

Mesfin Fekadu of the Associated Press wrote that Psy's dance moves are "somewhat bizarre" but the music video is full of colorful, lively outfits. The music video for the song has gone viral and is an Internet meme.

In such a case I was also thinking of playing Gangnam Style-dance so that everybody would stop and dance. Maybe you can bring UN style. Through social networks like Facebook, many small, unofficial fan-organized flash mobs have been held in universities and colleges throughout the world.

The earliest flash mobs were held in Pasadena, California, [] and Sydney, Australia. The American Council on Exercise estimated that dancing "Gangnam Style" will burn — calories per half-hour [] and the song was used by Northampton General Hospital to promote hand washing as part of the Global Handwashing Day on October According to the Thai newspaper The Nation, villagers and spiritual leaders from Loei province felt "uneasy" and also "greatly offended" about this "Gangnam Style" performance which tarnishes the image of a year-old tradition.

Although Vice Admiral Tharathorn Kajitsuwan from the Third Naval Area Command insisted that "we had no intention to insult or make fun of navy officers in uniform", some senior officers have called it "improper".

Kajitsuwan claimed that his subordinates had the right to upload the video to YouTube, although he did not expect them to do so. On October 1, , he issued an apology to his colleagues.

Commander Surasak Rounroengrom believes an investigation is unnecessary because the video caused no damage to the Navy, but he admits that there was some impropriety about military officers doing their "fancy stepping in uniform".

Since September, the dance has been performed by athletes in international competitions. On September 18, , the North Korean government became the first to use "Gangnam Style" for political activism when it uploaded a parody with the title " I'm Yushin style!

It shows a Photoshopped image of the presidential candidate performing the dance moves of "Gangnam Style" and labels her as a devoted admirer of the Yushin system of autocratic rule set up by her father, Park Chung-hee.

In his parody, Ai Weiwei dances "Gangnam Style" with a pair of handcuffs as a symbol of his arrest by Chinese authorities in According to the Associated Press, government authorities had removed the video from almost all Chinese websites the next day.

At her inauguration Psy performed "Gangnam Style" and " Champion ", one of his first hits in his native country. In order to show his solidarity with Ai Weiwei and to advocate the freedom of expression, the British sculptor Anish Kapoor produced the video Gangnam for Freedom, which features other prominent British artists as well as human rights activists from various international organisations including Index on Censorship and Amnesty International.

Greenpeace announced that it was "Going Gangnam, Greenpeace Style" in order to raise public awareness about illegal and unsustainable fishing practices off the coast of Mozambique. Activists from Greenpeace had parodied "Gangnam Style" on board the organization's excursion yacht Rainbow Warrior.

He announces that a "new paradigm " will begin at Songdo with the GCF and the video heralds "The beginning of Songdo Style" while "Gangnam Style" plays in the background. In December, the Department of Health in the Philippines launched a "Gangnam Style" dance campaign against the use of firecrackers to celebrate the New Year.

Eric Tayag, the popularity of the song will attract people especially children to use safer means of celebration such as dancing "Gangnam Style". Muhammad Rahim al Afghani, a close associate of Osama bin Laden currently held at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, had also used the song to demonstrate his ability to gain access to popular cultural trends despite being confined within a top secret prison.

In a letter to his lawyer, Muhammad wrote, "I like this new song Gangnam Style. I want to do the dance for you but cannot because of my shackles. Reaction videos and parodies have been made for or with the music respectively.

Some of these user generated videos have received international media recognition. College campuses have spawned numerous parodies. There are many "Gangnam Style" parodies used for education.

One such parody includes "Conjugation Style", a parody used to teach students about the conjugation of - er verbs in the French language. Following the release of "Gangnam Style", Psy made several performances on television and at concerts in Korea.

Early performances included his appearance on the weekly South Korean music program, The Music Trend. More than 80, fans attended the event, leading to the closure of part of the city center and an increase in subway operations.

At the show, a part of celebration for the 85th birthday of Thai's King Bhumibol Adulyadej, he performed the song along with his other hits. On February 11, , Psy arrived at the Malaysian state of Penang and performed "Gangnam Style" at a concert in front of more than, guests, including the Prime Minister of Malaysia Mohd Najib Abdul Razak as well as other high-ranking politicians from the country's ruling Barisan Nasional party.

Following the viral success of his music video, Psy left for the United States and performed "Gangnam Style" in various locations. Dodger Stadium presented a segment called "Psy Dance Cam" where they showed clips of the music video, followed by live shots of baseball fans dancing, and then Psy, who waves and does the dance.

He described the dance as "pretending to bounce like riding on an invisible horse" [63] [] [] and when Ellen told Britney she would have to remove her high-heeled shoes to perform the dance Psy protested that no, the point was, 'to dress classy, and dance cheesy.

Bobby Moynihan portrayed Psy, but was joined mid-sketch by Psy himself. Psy later told reporters that his gig with Madonna had "topped his list of accomplishments". The combination of the K-pop star and MC Hammer The singer sang the song and danced alongside the soldiers, going into the crowd for part of his performance.

Live on December 3, During the five-day Carnival in Rio attended by more than 5 million people, Psy performed "Gangnam Style" with singers Claudia Leitte and Gilberto Gil to mark the 50th anniversary of Korean immigration to Brazil.

The success of "Gangnam Style" is a result of the build-up of South Korea's music industry that has been in the works for over 20 years, [] and it has led to other K-pop artists positioning themselves for a similar breakthrough in the U.

According to the news agency Agence France-Presse, the success of "Gangnam Style" has led to the further rise and spread of the Korean Wave to other countries.

According to Soutphommasane, the world is only beginning to appreciate Gangnam Style as "part of a broader hallyu cultural wave coming out of the country [South Korea]". This was mainly due to the growing influence and popularity of K-pop songs such as "Gangnam Style".

Record executives in the music industry believe that music charts will increasingly be filled with YouTube-driven globalised acts from foreign countries. Sean Carey, a research fellow in the School of Social Sciences at the University of Roehampton, wrote that the flow of popular music will no longer be a single traffic route from North America and Europe to other parts of the globe, but will also move the other way as well.

The Harvard Business Review published an article written by Kevin Evers, who explained how "Gangnam Style" had changed Billboard's ranking methodology of its music charts. Instead of relying solely on radio plays and paid purchases, Billboard started to place a heavier emphasis on digital sales and YouTube views.

The song and its accompanying music video currently hold, or have attained, the following records:. Online ' s No. Melissa Locker of the magazine wrote "The catchy song paired with social satire and tongue-in-cheek vibe has spread so quickly it reminds us why videos are called viral.

The video has sparked an International dance craze and catapulted Psy to international super stardom. Music, [] and No. Upon its release, "Gangnam Style" was an enormous hit. The song went straight to number one on the Gaon Singles Chart on the fourth week of July, , with, digital downloads, [] [] and spent five consecutive weeks at the top position of the chart, tying it with IU 's "Good Day" for the most weeks at number one single in the chart's history.

The record, however, was broken by Lee Seung-gi 's "Return" earned six weeks at the top spot from December to January In Oceania, "Gangnam Style" was a huge success. After one week of the band's reign, "Gangnam Style" regained its number one position and stayed at the top spot for a further four weeks, tallying a total of six non-consecutive weeks atop the chart.

The track was ranked in the top ten of the chart for 17 consecutive weeks before it fell to number 11 on the January 14, chart. It reached number one on the chart just three weeks after its release, overtaking " Battle Scars " by Guy Sebastian featuring Lupe Fiasco, and spent six consecutive weeks at the summit, making it the second longest running chart-topper for behind Flo Rida 's " Whistle " remained at the pole position for seven weeks.

In addition, "Gangnam Style" was the first Korean song to enter the chart and to climb to the top spot in Australian chart history. The song, however, rebounded from the position to number three on the issue date of December 31, It descended to number 14 in its 18th week, ending a week in the top ten, and out of the top 20 the following week, placed at number In Europe, the song was successful as well, topping the charts in almost all countries.

It reached the top ten in its fifth week, and climbed to number four in its sixth. In its 24th week, it climbed back to the top, giving it its 8th week in that position. The single spent 22 straight weeks in the top ten of the chart.

The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number on September 1, , and in its fourth week broke into the top 40 at number While the track only remained atop the chart for one week before being overtaken by Rihanna's " Diamonds ", it spent a further 17 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the chart before it fell to number twelve on the January 26, chart.

The song was the sixth biggest selling single of with, sales, [] and ranked at number 24 among the top 40 most streamed tracks of the year in the United Kingdom. Elsewhere in Europe, the song also peaked at number one on the German Singles Chart for two non-consecutive weeks in For the week of January 11, , it returned to the summit, ending the ten-consecutive-week reign of "Diamonds" by Rihanna, and spent a week at the top.

Psy's song has remained in the top ten on the chart for a 19 straight week including fifteen in the top three position since October In the United States, "Gangnam Style" debuted at number 64 the Billboard Hot in the week of September 22, , with 61, downloads sold, more than the total number of previous weeks 57, , becoming the second K-pop song to enter the chart behind the Wonder Girls ' " Nobody ", which spent a week at No.

For the week of November 24, the song dropped to number five on the Hot, despite leading in sales with, downloads. The track returned for a sixth week atop Hot Digital Songs with, downloads sold including 41, stemmed from the duet version, which mixed in Hammer's No.

YouTube video streaming data to its platforms, which includes an update to the methodology for the Billboard Hot chart. Thanks to the change to reflect online video activity, "Gangnam Style" rebounded from number 48 to number 26 on the Hot for the week of March 2, On October 11, , Billboard unveiled new methodology for the Hot Rap Songs chart, including digital download sales and streaming data for the first time, along with radio airplay audience impressions as measured by Nielsen BDS.

Due to this, "Gangnam Style" soared from number 20 to number one on the October 20, chart. After four weeks of his reign, "Gangnam Style" regained its number one position in the week of January 12, In Canada, "Gangnam Style" was a big hit just like the rest of the world.

The song entered the Canadian Hot chart at number 71 on the week of September 8, Mallika Rao of The Huffington Post wrote that the video was "apparently retrofitted here to work from a woman's point of view, but the main difference we're spotting is less invisible horse riding and more sultry side-eyeing.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Eurodance Electro house K-pop [1] [2] dance-pop [3] [4]. Park Jae-sang Yoo Gun-hyung [5]. K-pop and Korean Wave. Gangnam Style music video.

Gangnam Style in popular culture. Schoolboy Universal Republic Records. Yoo Gun Hyung Psy. How 'Gangnam Style' exploited K-pop's secret strength and overcame its biggest weakness". Retrieved June 13, Archived from the original on December 2, Retrieved December 21, Retrieved January 25, Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 31 July Archived from the original on July 12, Retrieved July 30, Retrieved May 7, And of course, around the world, people are being swept up by Korean culture — the Korean Wave.

Gangnam Style, Geek Speak and More". Archived from the original on December 9, PSY on 'Gangnam Style', posers and that hysterical little boy". Korean rapper Psy's 'Gangnam Style' is unstoppable".

Popularity Has Koreans Puzzled, Gratified". The Wall Street Journal. The New York Times. News Corp Australia Network. Archived from the original on October 18, Retrieved October 21, Retrieved November 8, Retrieved September 28, Das beliebteste YouTube-Video aller Zeiten".

Augsburger Allgemeine in German. Der Spiegel in German. Archived from the original on September 28, Don't make me laugh". Retrieved December 23, Archived from the original on September 17, Retrieved September 14, Archived from the original on October 13, Archived from the original on November 18, Retrieved November 15, South Korea's soft power goes Gangnam Style".

Archived from the original on March 2, The Business of 'Gangnam Style ' ". Knowledge Wharton High School. Retrieved 8 May Britney Learns 'Gangnam Style' from Psy! Retrieved November 25, Gangnam Style vs Call Me Maybe: Retrieved November 12, Archived from the original on November 26, Retrieved — via Twitter.

Archived from the original on September 27, Retrieved November 26, Big Morning Buzz Live. Archived from the original on October 6, Retrieved December 26, The only hiccup is this so-called thesis writer is actually Simon Gosselin, a blogger and videographer who invented everything for fun.

An obvious fake, the quote has its origins in a spoof five-minute "documentary" posted on YouTube that has garnered up 1. The video's YouTube page updated with 1,,, at Retrieved December 24, While browsing videos on YouTube the past day you may have noticed that the site's icon in the upper lefthand corner has been taken over by a.

Retrieved 17 January While the music video has been viewed over 28 million times on video sharing site YouTube, and has been praised for its catchy rhythm as well as its wacky 'horse dance', not everyone is impressed — his detractors have labelled his music vulgar.

Regression-Discontinuity Impacts of Migrating to Korea". Retrieved December 17, Retrieved December 18, The Sydney Morning Herald. This is an almost Dada-esque series of vignettes that make no sense at all to most Western eyes.

Psy spits in the air while a child breakdances, sings to horses, strolls through a hurricane that shoots whipped cream in his face, there's [sic] explosions, a disco bus, he rides a merry-go-round, dances on boats, beaches, in car parks and in elevators and generally makes you wonder if you have accidentally taken someone else's medication.

New Psy video blows up on YouTube". I think we can all agree that K-Pop singer Psy's music video 'Gangnam Style' is one of the greatest videos ever to be uploaded to YouTube.

Retrieved December 9, Chart of the Day". The Huffington Post UK. Archived from the original on October 14, Archived from the original on October 29, Retrieved November 22, Archived from the original on November 10, Retrieved October 20, Retrieved October 26, Retrieved December 14, Daily Press Briefing — October 3, Archived from the original on October 7, Retrieved October 5, David Cameron and I have danced Gangnam style".

Archived from the original on February 27, Archived from the original on November 15, Retrieved October 12, NHS do Gangnam spoof Retrieved October 18, Retrieved November 6, I can do 'Gangnam Style' dance".

Archived from the original on December 31, Retrieved September 25,

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